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托福考试中的经典连词及替换用法

  一、And 并列关系 (and)

  in addition // and // similarly // likewise // as well as // besides // furthermore // also // moreover // too// not only … but // even // besides this/that

  二、Sequence 顺序 (then)

  出现的时候表示列举

  first// initially // second etc. // to begin with // then // next // earlier/later // following this/that // afterwards

  三、Consequence 结果 (so)

  前面是后面的结果,也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了。

  as a result// thus // so // therefore // consequently // it follows that // thereby // eventually // tn that case // admittedly

  四、Contrast 转折 (but )

  表对前面论述的转折,一般后面才是作者观点

  however// on the other hand // despite // in spite of //though // although // but // on the contrary // otherwise // yet // instead of // rather // whereas // nonetheless // in contrast

  五、Certainty 确定 (of course)

  强烈的确定,后面是作者的坚定论点

  obviously// certainly // plainly // of course // undoubtedly

  六、Condition 条件/ 因为 (if)

  后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件。

  if // unless // whether // provided that // // Given that // for // so that // whether // depending on

  七、Time 时间 (when)

  before // since // as // until // meanwhile // at the moment // when // whenever // as soon as // just as

  八、Summary 总结 (in a word)

  作者的最后总结

  in conclusion // in summary // lastly // finally // to sum up // to conclude // to recapitulate // in short // in a word

  九、Example 举例 (for example)

  for example // for instance // just as // in particular // such as // namely

  十、Reason 原因 ( because)

  since // as // so // because (of) // due to // owing to // the reason why // in other words // leads to // cause