大家在作阅读的时侯都会遇到一些长句，一些介词短语的理解对于句子内容的把握，以及阅读的速度有很重要的作用，我整理了一些常用的介词短语。值得一体的是基本上每个短语我都给了英文解释（均来自《牛津简明》和《高阶}，请大家看看对IELTS写作很有好处，满足“多样性”，好了废话少说。

带-ing词尾的介词

barring:except,not including除。。。外

concerning:about,regarding论及，关于

excepting=except

failing:in default of因缺少。。。。；在缺少。。。时

following:after in time;as a sequel to在。。。以后

including:if we include如果包括我；。。。。。。包括在内

pending:during/until在。。。。。期间/直到。。。。。为止

regarding:about,concerning,in respect of

成语介词

according tas stated by/ in proportion根据。。。。。/依照。。。。。。。

ahead of:further forward in space or time sb/sth; ealier tan sb/sth; further advanced than sb/sth

along with:in addition to;together with另外，加之，还有

apart from:exceping,not considering; in addition to除。。。。外/且莫说；除。。。之外尚有

as for:with regard to至于

as from:on and after(a specified time)从一特定时间开始

黄金机经预测

as of=as from

as regards:about,concerning至于，就。。。而论

as twith regard to关于，至于

because of:on account of,by reason

but for:without the help or hindrane etc.of假如没有。。。。（帮助或障碍等）；要不是

by means of凭借。。。。。的方法

due tbecause of由于

except for:not including,other than除了

in accordance with:in conformity to一致；依据

in front of:ahead of ,in the presence of在前面；当着。。。。。。的面

in place of:in exchange for,instead of作为。。。的交换

in spite of:notwithstanding不管，不顾

instead of:in place of

in view of:considering由于，鉴于

with a view twuth the hope or intention of指望，考虑到

near tto or at a short distance from(in space,time,condition,or resemnlance)

next talmost,virtually几乎

on account of: beause of

on behalf of:in the interests of;as representative为了。。。。。的利益/代表

owing tbecause of由于

prior tbefore在前，居先

together with:as well as和，连同

up tuntil/below or equal to直到/不多于

in regard to=with regard tas concerns,in respect of

in that由于，因为

now that由于