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【IBT词汇】盘点托福核心词汇

  关于托福考试,新东方专家发现很多在中国人眼中写作水平良好、用词也相对比较准确的同学,在国际性托福考试写作部分中成绩却并不如人意。究其原因,一是表达不符合英语思维;二是对西方文化知之甚少,导致无话可说。新托福写作的评分标准和雅思写作的评分标准基本相似,在语言上的考察点也很高,所以新托福考试在语言上一定要引起高度的重视。词汇的重要性,包括遣词和造句两个方面。这一系列中,新东方写作组的专家将为大家介绍其中之二,如何达到造句的高分。


那么,在托福写作中取得高分的奥妙是什么呢?大家可以想想看,下面我们就对这些分别加以说明。


思考类动词总结


Think/assume/conceive/conclude/expect/


determine/hold/judge/presume/reckon/see/


sense/suppose/comprehend/consider/deduce


infer/deliberate/evaluate/examine/meditate/


mull/mull over/muse/ponder/rationalize/


reason/reflect/resolve/ruminate/speculate/


study/turn over/weigh/contemplate/convey


思考类名词总结(观点/概念/理论)


Notion/idea/view/concept/perception


perspective/observation/examination


witness/judgment/approach/hypothesis


impression/supposition/theory/thought


apprehension/comprehension/realization


consideration/interpretation/understanding


speculation/version/picture/inclination/ideology


支持类单词总结


Support/maintain/insist/hold/uphold/agree/


accede/admit/consent/assent/verify/revel in/


glory in/believe in/dictate/celebrate/value


反对类单词总结


Contradict/decline/disagree/dispute/dissent/


oppose/protest/refuse/abandon/neglect/


disapprove/condemn


核心的;主要的;基本的;内在的


essential/chief/crucial/core


fundamental/main/key/inborn


principal/elementary/primary


indispensable/central/vital


underlying/inherent/intrinsic/inborn


重要的;显著的


important/valuable/substantial/big/considerable/


critical/crucial/decisive/earnest/exceptional/marked


meaningful/momentous/paramount/salient/significant/weighty


eminent/influential/outstanding/distinctive/esteemed/grand


honored/illustrious/leading/majestic/notable/powerful


prominent/remarkable/solid/superior/conspicuous


限制/阻挠


limit/confine/compress/decrease/lessen


narrow/bar/bind/cap/check/constraint/curb


impede/inhibit/obstruct/restrict/cramp


diminish/block/choke/frustrate/hamper


hinder/retard/stall/throttle/thwart


退步


decline/halt/repress/recession/cease/fall


减少


decrease/abate/curb/curtail/drop/ebb


evaporate/fade/lower/reduce/restrain/shrink


slacken/slump/subside/wane/diminish/subtract


增加/发展


increase/develop/enlarge/expand/grow/raise


advance/aggrandize/amplify/augment/boost/


broaden/enhance/enlarge/escalate/extend


further/heighten/inflate/magnify/mount


progress/proliferate/spread/swell/widen


发展/进步/加强/丰富/增加


develop/advance/evolve/expand/flourish


foster/grow/maturate/mature/promote/ripen


thrive/amplify/augment/broaden/cultivate


deepen/enlarge/enrich/extend/intensify


magnify/perfect/refine/spread/strengthen


enhance/stretch/widen/hike/aid/assist/


boost/boom/blossom/expedi(a)te


开始/产生


begin/start/commence/originate/initiate


generate/form/unfold/arise/create/kindle


ignite


消灭/消失/消散


extinguish/abolish/annihilate/crush/destroy


eliminate/eradicate/erase/extirpate/obliterate


quell/remove/stamp out/suppress/repress


quench/smother/stifle/suffocate/trample


disappear/depart/disperse/dissipate/dissolve


ebb/end/evaporate/expire/fade/fade away/flee


recede/retire/retreat/sink/wane/withdraw