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托福考试作文高分语言加分点:承上启下

  二、承上启下

  1. 表示结论

  in conclusion in sum to conclude to sum up

  2. 表示肯定程度

  

 certainly

 clearly

 obviously

 plainly

 apparently

 surely

undoubtedly

naturally

for certain

 for sure

 of course

 never

 always

 

 

 

 

 


  

possibly

 perhaps

 likely

 probably

 potentially

 presumably

 to some extend

in a large sense

 generally speaking

 in a sense

 generally

in some sense

 normally

 ideally

 


  3. 引出新观点

  

first

 second

 third

 finally

 in the first place

in the second place

 last but not least

 first of all

 next

 another

 In addition

 additionally

 further

 furthermore

 moreover

 also

 likewise

 similarly

 more importantly

 imagine

 suppose

 most importantly

 for one thing

 for another


  4. 引出详细解释

  specifically particularly for example for instance

  in this case in that case as well as in that

  such as in addition to

  5. 表示对照或其他观点

  

otherwise

 however

 nevertheless

 though

 although

 yet

 meanwhile

 while

 But

 instead

 still

 anyway

 unlike

 on the contrary

 by contrast

 by comparison

 in any case

 at any rate

 in spite of

 rather than

 on the one hand

 on the other hand

 even if

 apart from

 instead of

 even so

 

 


  6. 表示证据出现

  since because actually in fact

  as a matter of fact as a result due to owing to

  7. 表示推理

  as a result accordingly consequently hence

  thus ultimately thereby therefore

  as a consequence if so if not according to

  8. 表示反复说明

  in other words briefly that is