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托福写作官方指南第二讲

  四类题型:

  1 agree & disagree (观点类)

  2 A or B (观点类)

  3 compare and contrast 社会现象阐释类

  4 persuasive essay 社会现象阐释类

  观点类文章:

  There is no consensus among people as to …such an argument : (main idea)

  Some people 认为

  认为:

  Think / believe / consider / argue

  Hold / claim / emphasize /maintian

  I believe

  Some people maintian …while others may not agree

  “我个人认为”

  From my personal angle alone

  Agree with 客观同意 side with 主观偏袒

  The former / latter point coincides with mine

  For one thing …/for another …/what is more …

  On one hand …/on one other hand…/moreover …

  Therefore ,I can take it for granted that…

  Take sth for granted… “不言而喻”

  总结:

  From what has been discussed above we may resonably draw a conclusion that …(原因)

  喊口号:(结句)

  1 倒装句 only …can we…

  e.g. only in this way can we have a bringht future

  2 虚拟语气 It is high time that + 一般过去 “真是到了。。的时候了”

  3 名人名言 As an old saying goes….

  另一种开头:

  For most of the time ,we are always on the arduous journey in seeking ,for the answer of this question .My answer is yes/ no ,simple yet candid.

  另一种结尾:

  环境类:

  The environment should be of the people ,by the people and for the people.

  环境应该是民治、民有、民享的

  父母和子女的关系:

  Love your parents in time ,for we can never reply from paradise

  There is a fault called miss.

  阐释类文章:

  1 提纲比较随意

  2 与前一种文体之间有千丝万缕的联系

  举 / 说 / 谈 / 论 / 提

  举例子/说原因/ 谈感受 / 论影响 / 提建议

  举例子:

  1 注意举例子词

  单举:for instance

  For example

  A case in point

  选举:for example … and …also …even…

  2 注意逻辑关系词:举例要有顺序

  说原因:

  A munber of factors ontribute /give rise to such a phenomenon .

  For one thing …/ for another .. / what is more ..

  Therefore ,all these reasons lead to the phenonmenon .

  论影响:

  The influence of … has become more obvious at the moment .

  提建议:

  There is no immediate solution to such a problem ,but the following suggestion might be helpful.

  阐释类文章的万能开头:

  Because the rapid development of morden society … has been brought into focus recently.

  记叙性段落写作“

  记叙事件:

  1 必须有深刻的中心内涵

  春游

  登山

  Teamwork : together everyone

  Achieve more

  Conquer

  2 副词的恰当使用

  Unfortunately

  Leisurely : 怡然自得

  Suddenly

  3 必须要有6大要素 时间、地点,人物、事件起因、经过、结果

  4 时态问题 :

  一般采用一般过去式,若有插叙采用过去完成时

  5 把握详略

  与中心主题相关则详写 ,否则略写

  “曾几何时”:there was a time when we know nothing about the world

  “现在某时”:there is a time when

  “有时候、有时候、我会相信一切有尽头” :

  There are times when I can take it for granted that everyting will come to the end

  “往事如烟”:the past has turn into ash

  “尘归尘,土归土” : Dust to dust , ash to ash

  记叙事物:

  1 抓住事物的本质

  Air conditioner /love /roommate

  you go your way ,and I go mine

  2 抓住描写的顺序

  Friendship is a relationship which involves sincerity mutual trust and self-sacrifice

  顺序:时间、空间、逻辑

  记叙人物:

  1 抓住选材,即选材一定要好

  103题/staring from failure

  人物:爱迪生 勾践

  2 要能引起共鸣

  3 要能说明问题

  PS : why me ,why choose

  阐述自己对生命的态度