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托福写作官方指南第三讲

  1 定语从句与同位语从句的差别

  定语从句对名词起修饰作用

  同位语从句对名词起解释说明的作用

  定语从句去掉引导词必缺少一部分

  同位语是完整的部分

  易出现同位语的词:

  Report ,idea , new , belief , fact , dream 即抽象名词易出现同位语

  重组句子:

  1 主句:they were not taken seriously

  2 reports came into London zoo

  3 a wild tiger had been spotted forty-five mlies south of London

  每天寻找三个长难句拆开,七天后组合(新概念三册、新TOFEL真题阅读)

  2 句子的拆分联系

  3 feel obliged to 感到不得不做sth

  用have to 标志 ----最熟悉的陌生人(用熟悉的英文标注生词)

  4 “,for ”的使用方法 :表达因果关系最经典的方法

  5 分词做后置定语:把定语从句变为现在分词作后置定语

  主动---现在分时,被动---过去分时

  Prove 代替 am ,is ,are

  A trail of 一串串 a trail of beautiful story

  6 情诗:(五种让步)

  无论你去哪里 whenever you go

  无论你做什么 whatever you do

  无论你爱的是谁 whoever you love

  无论你何时归来 whenever you come back

  无论那时你多老多丑 however old and ugly you are

  我都会在此等待 I will be right here waiting for you

  7 a munber of = many =a lot of

  Sb be fully convinced that = be sure

  e.g : 记者们听说孙燕姿要去北京

  Journailists hear that sun will come to BJ

  They set out to obtain the new

  保留作者意图的句子作为主句

  Hearing that sun will come to BJ ,journailists set out to obtain the news

  Hearing the news that sun will come to BJ ,journailists set out to obtain it .(同位语)

  更深层次的应对方法:

  我的boss 要求我去会客户,我立刻去做

  1 My boss asked me to visit a customer . I immediately left my office to do that.

  2 My boss instructde me to visit a customer . I immediately set out to do that .

  3 Instructed to visit a customer ,I immediately set out to do that .

  The editor was getting impatient

  lost his patience

  was running out of his patience

  could not wait a second

  Fail to:

  英文中的否定很少.用not ,一般采用

  1 no + 名词

  2 nothing

  3 fail to

  女人常常被美丽的衣服所吸引

  e.g.: women are usually attracted by beautiful clothes

  Beacutiful clothes always catch women’s eyes

  Beacutiful clothes fascinate women

  Beacutiful clothes never fail to fascinate women

  Sth never fail to fascinate hunman beings 可作为开头

  Affectionate 柔情似水

  Passionate 激情的

  Reasonable 理性的

  我们对猫的生活不是很了解

  e.g. :To cat’s life ,we have nothing

  we don’t know much about a cat’s life

  we know little about a cat’s life

  Little do we know about a cat

  A cat’s life to us is a mystery

  Learn to = get used to 习惯于

  We have learned to …

  Remain suspicious of… 对…保持怀疑

  Never remain suspicious of … 坚信

  Some people never remain suspicious of the piont that there is true love in the world(同位)

  One of the things that fascinate us most about cats is the popular belief that they have nine lives that1 为定语从句 that2 为同位语

  网络是很重要的

  People never remain suspicious of that point that the internet never fail to be important

  Internet , a way of communication , play an important role in society

  People without internet are like flowers without sunshine.

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