考试时间：2011年4月2日

　　考试地点：济南山东大学

　　Issue8 "It is often necessary, even desirable, for political leaders to withhold information from the public."

　　Argument173.The following is a memorandum issued by the publisher of a newsmagazine, Newsbeat, in the country of Dinn. “Our poorest-selling magazine issues over the past three years were those that featured international news stories on their front covers. Over the same period, competing news-magazines have significantly decreased the number of cover stories that they devote to international news. Moreover, the cost of maintaining our foreign bureaus to report on international news is increasing. Therefore, we should decrease our emphasis on international news and refrain from displaying such stories on our magazine covers."