考试时间：2011年4月14日

　　考试地点：济南

　　Issue43-To be an effective leader, a public official must maintain the highest ethical and moral standards.

　　Argument186-The following is a recommendation from the director of personnel to the president of Professional Printing Company.

　　"In a recent telephone survey(1) of automobile factory workers, older employees were less likely to report that having a supervisor present increases their productivity. Among workers aged 18 to 29, 27 percent said that they are more productive in the presence of their immediate supervisor, compared to 12 percent for those aged 30 or over, and only 8 percent for those aged 50 or over(2). Clearly, if our printing company(3) hires mainly older employees(4), we will increase productivity and save money because of the reduced need for supervisors."