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GRE数学基本概念及实例解析(四)

  GRE数学考试在新GRE考试当中增加了一些难度,但是考生也不要太紧张,只要把一些GRE数学基本概念掌握好,解题时就一定能轻松应对。

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  一元二次方程

  ax2+bx+c=o

  x12=[-b±(b2-4ac1/2)]/2a

  描述统计Descriptive statistics

  mode 众数

  一组数中出现频率最高的数

  极差range

  一组数中最大值与最小值之间的差值

  平均数mean

  算术平均arithmetic mean

  几何平均geometric mean

  例题.The circumference of a rectangle is 20

  A.The greatest area of the rectangle

  B.25

  中位数median

  中位数的寻找方法:

  1.将所有n个数字按着从大到小或者从小到大排列;

  2.如果n=奇,整个序列中位于中间位置的数就是中位数;如果n=偶,中间两个数的算术平均即是中位数。

  例题.If the arithmetic mean of a, b, c, 3 and 5 is 6, which of the following must be true?

  1.The median of the five numbers cannot be 3

  2.At least one of a, b and c is greater than 7

  3.The range of the five numbers is 2 or more

  A.1 only

  B.2 only

  C.3 only

  D.1 and 3

  E.2 and 3

  例题.A group of students were tested on data-entry skills, and the number of errors they made and the percent of students making x errors were recorded as follows.

GRE数学基本概念及实例解析