无忧雅思网_雅思预测_雅思机经_雅思考试_雅思资料下载_雅思名师_2018年雅思考试时间

一道SAT2数学题及其解法

  下面是一道SAT2数学题及其解法的相关信息,这是一道关于函数方面的SAT2数学题,属于Level2方面的,难度并不大,但是对大家的逻辑思维水平还是有一些要求的。下面是详细内容,供大家参考,可以先做一下题目,然后在看看解释。

  If function f(x) = ((3 times x) plus 12) over ((2 times x) minus 12), what value does function f(x)approach as gets infinitely larger?

 

  Answer Choices

  (A) negative 6

 

  (B) negative (3 over 2)

 

  (C) negative 1

 

  (D) 2 over 3

 

  (E) 3 over 2

 

  The correct answer is E.

  Explanation

  Difficulty: Easy

  One way to determine the value that function f(x)approaches as gets infinitely larger is to rewrite the definition of the function to use only negative powers of and then reason about the behavior of negative powers of as gets infinitely larger. Since the question is only concerned with what happens to ((3 times x) plus 12) over ((2 times x) minus 12)as gets infinitely larger, one can assume that is positive. For x is not equal to 0, the expression ((3 times x) plus 12) over ((2 times x) minus 12)is equivalent to the expression ((1 over x) times ((3 times x) plus 12) over (1 over x) times ((2 times x) minus 12)) = (3 plus (12 over x)) over (2 minus (12 over x))). As gets infinitely larger, the expression 12 over xapproaches the value 0, so as gets infinitely larger, the expression (3 plus (12 over x)) over (2 minus (12 over x))approaches the value (3 plus 0) over (2 minus 0) = (3 over 2). Thus, as gets infinitely larger, function f(x)approaches 3 over 2.

 

  Alternatively, one can use a graphing calculator to estimate the height of the horizontal asymptote for the function function f(x) = ((3 times x) plus 12) over ((2 times x) minus 12). Graph the function y = ((3 times x) plus 12) over ((2 times x) minus 12)on an interval with “large” x values, say, from x equals 100to x=1,000.  

figure

 

  By examining the graph, the y valuesall seem very close to 1.5. Graph the function again, from, say, x=1,000 periodto x=10,000.  

figure

 

  The y valuesvary even less from 1.5. In fact, to the scale of the coordinate plane shown, the graph of the functionfunction f(x) = ((3 times x) plus 12) over ((2 times x) minus 12)is nearly indistinguishable from the asymptotic line y=1.5. This suggests that as gets infinitely larger, function f(x)approaches 1.5, that is, 3 over 2.

 

  Note: The algebraic method is preferable, as it provides a proof that guarantees that the value function f(x)approaches is 3 over 2. Although the graphical method worked in this case, it does not provide a complete justification; for example, the graphical method does not ensure that the graph resembles a horizontal line for “very large” x valuessuch as x is greater or equal to 10^100 and less than or equal to 10^101.

  以上就是这道SAT2数学题,后面包括了解法,非常详细,以文字和图片两种形式来解析的。SAT2数学考试分成了两个Level,大家可以根据自己的需要选择合适自己的考试项目进行适当的备考。

更多SAT2数学相关信息:

SAT2数学考试内容

Barron SAT2数学习题解答

一道关于渐近线的SAT2数学题