考试时间：2011年2月23日

　　考试地点：济南山东大学佛山校区

　　Issue8.It is often necessary, even desirable, for political leaders to withhold information from the public.

　　41.Such nonmainstream areas of inquiry as astrology, fortune-telling, and psychic and paranormal pursuits play a vital role in society by satisfying human needs that are not addressed by mainstream science.

　　Argumnent174.The following recommendation was made by the president and administrative staff of Grove College, a private institution, to the college's governing committee. “We recommend that Grove College preserve its century-old tradition of all-female education rather than admit men into its programs. It is true that a majority of faculty members voted in favor of coeducation, arguing that it would encourage more students to apply to Grove. But eighty percent of the students responding to a survey conducted by the student government wanted the school to remain all female, and over half of the alumni who answered a separate survey also opposed coeducation. Keeping the college all-female, therefore, will improve morale among students and convince alumni to keep supporting the college financially."