无忧雅思网_雅思预测_雅思机经_雅思考试_雅思资料下载_雅思名师_2018年雅思考试时间

托福阅读词汇做题也可以“蒙”

  托福阅读词汇题,虽然考的是简单的词汇,看上去只需要背好单词即可,但其实托福阅读备考词汇题离不开一些技巧,看清题型后寻求解决方法--阅读上下文,找到关系常考的关系如下:

  1) 直接反义—该词前或后出现的内容提示我们是反义关系。从中文看逻辑会看的更清楚,我们先举个中文的例子:丽丽是个---人,相反她是一个内向的人。从后面的内向可以推出前面应该是个外向之类的词。所以我们要关注的是 ratherthan instead unlike contrast on the contrary.

  For example: The main conflict in the novel isbetween a mother who places a high value on hardwork and honor and a son who repudiates his mother’s values instead preferring the easierpath to fortune and celebrity

  问题: the word repudiates in the passage in closest in meaning to __

  A) refuses to accept B) lives up to C) tries to understand D) makes the best of

  假如repudiates我们不认识,当然一定会有同学说不用假如,我就是不认识。不认识刚好,我们可以从后面的小词 instead这个词判定儿子和妈妈的价值观念是相反的,由此信息看四个选项,你会发现只有A选项带有否定的意味

  2) 利用并列关系去判定:

  并列关系词如下:and not only ..but also as…as and both … and either… or neither… nor

  3)解释关系:后面的句子或短词,单词来解释前面的词常见的标志词:contribute to be responsible foraccount for since therefore for because in which

  举个中文例子:丽丽老师昨天扶一下盲人过马路,所以丽丽是一个___人,答案一定是个正态度,是一个乐于助人的人,不会是选一个损人不利已的人因为人家盲人不想过马路,被丽丽老师给硬拉过去了。这种情况是特例,TOEFL中考的都是正常情况。

  For example:His big break came with the novel So big(1924) ,which was awarded thePulitzer in literature.

  问题: the word break in this sentence could best be replaced by ___

  A) rupture B) revelation C) opportunity D) rest

  which was awarded the Pulitzer in Literature告诉我们一定考查的是正态度,所以答案不可能是A)D),所以应该选 C)Opportunity 是一种有利的状态或合适的时机。

  4)动宾关系判定:看看宾语能否受动词去配,或从动词短语搭配去判定

  举个中文例子:比如有一个坏人准备选了一个月圆之夜,主楼之巅,自由落体,绝迹人间,走到楼顶,——下去。A)杀 B)侃 C)跳 D)跑。能和下去搭配的词只有两个一个C)跳 D)跑,从前面的提示可以看出,不可能在楼顶跑下去,除非不跳了,但必须是跑回去。

  For example: The oxidation of exhaust gases is one of primary sources of the world’spollutions. The brown haze that is poised over some of the world’s largest cities is properlycalled photochemical smog.