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托福阅读变换措辞题剖析详解

  出题位置:

  托福阅读考试有三篇文章,每篇可涉及0至1道此类问题,一次考试总共有2至3题。

  解题技巧:

  方案一: “改写”

  有效的改写要求使用同义词,变换词形和用不同的语法结构。

  方案二: “集中”

  做这类题时,注意力要集中在重要信息,即作者表达意图所需要的基本观点上。

  方案三: “使用”

  正确答案的语序,结构可能不同;使用同义词或其他方式表达原句中的意思;可能以指代物替代代词。

  案例:

  Smart marketers should be le concerned with whether U.S. and European coumers are alikeand more concerned with monitoring the variety of factors that account for potentialsimilarities and differences. Attention to the dynamic nature of those factors will produceoortunities for the alert markerter.

  Which sentence below best exprees the eential information in the paage? Incorrect choiceschange the meaning in important ways or leave out eential information.

  A:a marketer who is not so smart should be more concerned with the difference of eatinghabits between U.S. and European coumers and le concerned with monitoring the variety offactors that account for potential similarities and differences.

  B:It is not important whether U.S. and European coumers have a similar eating habit. It is thepotential similarities and differences that people should be more concerned with.

  C:Marketers should focus on the factors that account for differences rather than the differencesthemselves.

  D:Monitoring the variety of foods could explain the potential similarities and differences.

  分析:

  选项C

  正确。 这里关键词是factors. 其中be concerned with 以同义词 focus on 有效地代替。

  选项A

  犯了逻辑上错误,聪明的营销人员应该少在意欧美消费者是否相似并不代表不聪明的营销人员应该在意欧美消费者是否相似。

  选项B

  用强调句式进行改写, 但主要关键词factors 没有抓住。

  选项D

  扰作用在于它用了variety这个词和food 连在一起, 省略factor 而改变了原义。

  在做新托福阅读变换措辞题的时候要多多注意一些干扰选项,他们往往改变原意,省略重要信息,增加原文没有的信息,与原文信息不符等等。排除这些虚假信息, 再加上上面提到的一些解题技巧,相信高分会悄然而至的。