the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar

　　坏帐、呆帐、死帐

　　bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan

　　反倾销措施

　　anti-dumping measures against ……

　　通货紧缩

　　deflation

　　通货膨胀

　　inflation

　　非配额产品

　　quota-free products

　　非生产性投资

　　investment in non-productive projects

　　风险管理/评估

　　risk management/ assessment

　　风险基金

　　venture capital

　　风险准备金

　　loan loss provision/ provisions of risk

　　搞活国有大中型企业

　　revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises

　　规模经济

　　scale economy/ economies of scale

　　国合企业(即国有合作社)

　　state-owned cooperatives

　　国际收支

　　balance of international payments/ balance of payment

　　国际收支不平衡

　　disequilibrium of balance of payment

　　国家补贴

　　public subsidies

　　国家现汇结存

　　state foreign exchange reserves

　　合理引导消费

　　guide rational consumption

　　季节性调价 seasonal price adjustments

　　既成事实 established/accomplished facts

　　技工贸结合的科技型企业 scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and trade development

　　劳动密集性企业 labor-intensive enterprises

　　乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 unwarranted pooling of funds， arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds， compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises