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如何应对雅思听力材料中的主谓宾结构


  主谓宾结构在雅思听力考题中出现的形式为“subj. pred. __________”, 即在填空前出现名词(主语)和动词(谓语)的关键词。

  在雅思听力录音中则经常通过主语和宾语位置的调换,以及谓语主动被动之间的转换,或者其它句式变化,将名词关键词后置,这就需要大家经常练习才能掌握这种雅思听力技巧。

  例 1:Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 2 Question 11 & 12
  --Local services depart from _____________ railway station.
  --National services depart from _____________ railway station.
  录音:F: We’ve got two main train stations in the town. The King Street is for local commute lines and regional services.
  M: What about trains to London? I’ll need to go there on business for one day.
  F: Then you need to go to central station, that’s for all the national services.
  解析:Q11通过主语宾语的位置调换,Q12通过句型转换,完成关键词后置。

  例 2:Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 2 Question 14
  --The price of a first class ticket includes ____________.
  录音:There’s a buffet car, though refreshments are included in the cost of a first class ticket.
  解析:通过主语宾语的位置调换,完成关键词后置,伴随price-cost的同意转换。

  例 3:Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 4 Question 38
  --The first motion picture was called The__________________.
  录音:So now, there was a real possibility of having films of more than two or three minutes, and this lead to the making of The Great Train Robbery, the very first movie made.
  解析:通过句型转换,完成关键词后置,伴随motion picture-movie的同意转换。