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新托福阅读相关背景知识汇总(5)

第一次世界大战前的内外政策(18891914) 1889年美国召开泛美会议,1898年美西战争爆发,美国击败了西班牙,夺取了加勒比海的古巴和波多黎各、太平洋的关岛及菲律宾群岛,接着合并了夏...

新托福阅读相关背景知识汇总(4)

南北战争及重建时期(1861-1877) 1861年4月,南部同盟不宣而战,占领萨姆特炮台,南北战争爆发。次年5月,林肯颁布《宅地法》,允许耕种西部土地5年的农民,在缴纳10美元证件费后获得...

新托福阅读相关背景知识汇总(3)

独立的民族主权国家的建成(1781-1814) 在战争过程中,大陆会议制订了邦联条例,1781-1787年13州组成了邦联国会,宣布成立美利坚共和国。1787年,在费城召开制宪会议,大州和小州的代表...

新托福阅读相关背景知识汇总(2)

英属北美殖民地的建立(1607--1733) 北美洲原始居民为印第安人。16-18世纪,正在进行资本原始积累的西欧各国相继入侵北美洲。法国人建立了新法兰西(包括圣劳伦斯流域下游大潮区,密西...

新托福阅读相关背景知识汇总(1)

关于美国的历史 The continent's first inhabitants walked into North America across what is now the Bering Strait from Asia. For the next 20,000 years these pioneering settlers were essentially left alone to develop distinct and dynami...

2011年托福考试备考资料:语法笔记(2)

1. Frances Perkins, _________ of the United States cabinet, served in the cabinet as secretary of labor from 1933 to 1945. A. the first female member B. was the first female member C. the first female member who D. of whom the first fem...

2011年托福考试备考资料:语法笔记(4)

1. While play is important at all levels of human development, _________ takes on particular significance when children are five and six years old. A. it B. and C. which D. because it 答案:A 分析:缺主语。it 在这里作为形式...

2011年托福考试备考资料:语法笔记(3)

1. Bubbles, flaws, and other irregularities diffuse the light that passes through stained glass, _________ the glass sparkle. A. which making B. and making C. making D. to making 答案:C 分析:空格前的句子结构完整,这里...

2011年托福考试备考资料:语法笔记(5)

1. All the major cities of the United States, ________ the cities of the Great Lakes and the Gulf of Mexico, began as centers of trade. A. and to include B. which including C. included D. including 答案:D 分析:两个逗号之间是...

2011年托福考试备考资料:语法笔记(6)

1. _________ denotes currency in circulation plus bank deposits. A. The term money supply B. The term is money supply C. When the term money supply D. Money supply is the term 答案:A 分析:缺主语。B,D中出现两个谓语,一定...

2011年托福考试备考资料:语法笔记(7)

1. At the time of Columbus' voyages, Native Americans used an astounding diversity of languages, ________ the diversity used by Europeans. A. the greatest by far B. by far than greater C. by far the greatest D. greater by far than 答案:...

2011年托福考试备考资料:语法笔记(8)

1. The coal industry is important to every industrial nations because most other industries are directly or indirectly dependent on it. 答案:A 分析及考点:同样表示每个,所有,every应该跟名词单数,而nations是复数...

2011年托福考试备考资料:语法笔记(9)

1. The American clipper ship era was of duration short, extending from about 1845 to 1859. 答案:B 分析及考点:词序的颠倒,应该改成short duration.只有特殊情况修饰成分后置。 参考译文:美国的剪帆船的...

2011年托福考试备考资料:语法笔记(10)

1. Archaeological and geological excavations indicate which a primitive type of corn was used as food in North America at least 7,000 years ago. 答案:B 分析及考点:连接词误用。宾语从句连接用that,不能用which替代...

2011托福口语考试必备的80个话题(4)

61.在旅行时,有些人喜欢直接到达目的地,有些人却喜欢沿途一路上观光。 62.当你去餐馆或咖啡厅的时候最关心的特色有那些 63.城市建设中应该保持老建筑呢还是应该用用新建筑取代...

2011托福口语考试必备的80个话题(3)

41.你通常放松自己的方式是什么 42.勤上课或是自学,你觉得是否重要 43.说你印象深刻的童年趣事 44.描述一个你参加过的学校 45.学校应不应该在普通课程中加入体育课 46.你从家里出来...

2011托福口语考试必备的80个话题(2)

21.是说愿意在办公室工作还是在家工作,为什么? 22.说一个你敬佩的人的好性格 23.大学是应该向所有人开放还是只对一部分学生开放? 24.父母是否应该引导孩子们看电视,还是应该让孩...

2011托福口语考试必备的80个话题(1)

1.说出你认为对你最有用的一本书,并解释原因。 2.电视对于现代社会有正面作用还是负面作用,选择其中之一并解释原因。 3.描述你一生中作出的最重要的一次选择。 4.你觉得是否应...

2011年托福听力考试十大必背模板(9)

9. 生活段子:游览沼泽地公园 Welcome to Everglade's National Park. The Everglade is a watery plain covered with saw grass that's the home to numerous species of plants and wild life. And one and half million acre is too big to se...

2011年托福听力考试十大必背模板(10)

10. 理科段子:地理冒险 Good morning, class. Before we begin today, I would like to address an issue that one of you reminded me of after the last lecture. As you may recall, last time I mentioned that Robert E. Peary was the...