托福阅读难点关键句译文八
71、没有一个谨慎的人能按如下的假设行事：当陆地确定以后，一个政府并不能包括全部;当这种巨大的开销终于分裂为几个民族时，这看起来是不可避免的，人们就只能等待着争论，敌...
托福阅读难点关键句及译文八
71. No prudent person dared to act on the assumption that, when the continent was settled, one government could include the whole; and when the vast expense broke up, as seemed inevitable, into a collection of separate nations, only discord...
托福阅读难点关键句及译文十三
121. He enjoys the liberties hard won over centuries by the alliance of philosophic genius and political heroism, consecrated by the blood of martyrs (烈士) ; he is provided with comport and leisure by the most productive economy ever kno...
托福阅读难点关键句译文七
61、当然，对历史反应过度以致结论说关于扩张的问题大多数人都错了与重新形成对大陆漂浮建议理论的反应一样，是危险的。将来对于这些关键问题的研究毫无疑问是必要的，然而不...
托福阅读难点关键句及译文十二
111. Great comic artists assume that truth may bear all lights, and thus they seek to accentuate( 强调) contradictions in social action, not gloss over or transcend them by appeals to extrasocial symbols of divine ends, cosmic purpose, or...
托福阅读难点关键句及译文七
61. Of course, it would be as dangerous to overreact to history by concluding that the majority must now be wrong about expansion as it would be to re-enact the response that greeted the suggestion that the continents had drifted. 62. While...
托福阅读难点关键句译文六
51、即使是学术界被长时间认作必须“同盟卡”的博士学位，现在也因为仅仅为了学习本身和知识的累积而学习，却不把知识应用到教授的教学职责中去而受到了严厉的批评。 52、尽管...
托福阅读难点关键句及译文十一
101. Thus in addition to the chances of going away from the right path outlined above, the scientific investigator shares with the ordinary citizen the possibilities of falling into errors of reasoning in the ways we have just indicated, an...
托福阅读难点关键句及译文六
51. Even the doctoral degree, long recognized as a required “ union card” in the academic world, has come under severe criticism as the pursuit of learning for its own sake and the accumulation of knowledge without immediate application...
托福阅读难点关键句译文五
41、对于针对美国黑人的种族歧视，他的理论相对成立得较好，但是他将种族偏见如此定义：“在某一特定区域内的种族竞争中被普遍接受的一个种族所受到的基于种族的负面偏见。”...
托福阅读难点关键句译文十
91、我作为一名作家，自然地要关心在美国人口中惊人比例的实用文盲，如果他们不能读或不能理解他们所读内容，他们就不会买书或是杂志。 92、他们不知道那解释和点明其余部分合...
托福阅读难点关键句译文四
31、根据政府和私人雇主的性质来看，私人雇主更有可能采取歧视。 32、这种化合物通过碳的释放来实现循环，主要依靠喜氧和厌氧细菌以及一些菌类的活动。 33、一场激烈的争论在一...
托福阅读难点关键句及译文五
41. His thesis works relatively well when applied to discrimination against Blacks in the United States, but his definition of racial prejudice as “ racially-based negative prejudgments against a group generally accepted as a race in any...
阅读加试题：沙漠的形成
举了 Sahara，说那里以前也不是沙漠，地下有河流的痕迹。有一段说了形成的原因，提到温差巨大导致岩石破裂(是个考点)。还有一段提到了 Sahara 反反复复的过程(考点)。最后还提到了研...
托福阅读难点关键句译文三
21、学生们所学的每一门课程都有分数，而且要被记录存档，这可以用来提供给将来学生的雇主们。 22、所有这些给学生们施加了很大的压力，尽管如此，学生们还是积极参加学生活动...
托福阅读难点关键句及译文四
31. Given the nature of government and private employers, it seems most likely that discrimination by private employers would be greater. 32. The release of the carbon in these compounds for recycling depends almost entirely on the action o...
阅读加试题：beach 的形成
包括形成的条件，有一段说 beach 的构成(composition)和 size，beach 的底部的组成。有的 beach 底部是珊瑚，有的是石头，有的是沙子，但像加州海岸会随季节变化而变化。另一段讲好沙滩的...
托福阅读难点关键句译文二
11、我们知道你们很看重你们在大学里面教育的学习方法，而且我们的年轻人与你们生活的花费即使对于你们来说也不便宜。 12、但是你们也要明白不同的民族看待事物有不同的方法，...
托福阅读难点关键句及译文三
21. For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers. 22. All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work, but in spite of t...
阅读加试题：鸟类鸣唱
虽然鸟类都会唱歌，但它们唱歌的旋律、调调是各有差异的。为了研究它们唱歌的技能是先天遗传(基因) 的还是后天习得(外界因素)的，researchers 做了很多实验。Chaffinch 和北美的 white...