新托福阅读相关背景知识汇总(13)
美国历史大事年表 1607.5 英国伦敦公司在弗吉尼亚的詹姆斯敦建立第一个永久居留地。 1620.12.26 英国清教徒移民乘五月花号轮漂洋到达普利茅斯，在船上通过了五月花号公约。 1636.10.2...
新托福阅读相关背景知识汇总(12)
George Washington (1732-99) the first US *President (1789-97), who had led its army to success in the *American Revolution. He is called 'the Father of His Country'. The *Continental Congress placed him in charge of the American forces in 1...
新托福阅读相关背景知识汇总(11)
Native Americans in the popular imagination An American tradition dating back to early times is *Thanksgiving. When the English arrived in Jamestown many died during the long cold winter, but in the following spring Native Americans showed...
新托福阅读相关背景知识汇总(9)
Native Americans Native Americans were living in North America for many hundreds of years before Europeans reached the continent. For a long time white people called them Indians. Today, many people do not like this name since it is based o...
新托福阅读相关背景知识汇总(10)
Native American languages Before Europeans arrived in North America there were over 300 Native American languages. Some have now died out, and of the 250 or so remaining many are spoken only by a few older people. Other languages, like Cher...
新托福阅读相关背景知识汇总(8)
The American Revolution The War of Revolution between America and Britain began in April 1775 in *Lexington, Massachusetts, when soldiers from each side met and somebody fired a shot. It was called the 'shot heard round the world' because t...
新托福阅读相关背景知识汇总(7)
The American Revolution The War of Revolution between America and Britain began in April 1775 in *Lexington, Massachusetts, when soldiers from each side met and somebody fired a shot. It was called the 'shot heard round the world' because t...
新托福阅读相关背景知识汇总(6)
第二次世界大战期间的美国 1939年9月德国进攻波兰，第二次世界大战全面爆发。罗斯福于1941年3月签署《租借法》，向与德意日作战的国家提供物资。8月14日，罗斯福与英国首相丘吉尔...
新托福阅读相关背景知识汇总(5)
第一次世界大战前的内外政策(18891914) 1889年美国召开泛美会议，1898年美西战争爆发，美国击败了西班牙，夺取了加勒比海的古巴和波多黎各、太平洋的关岛及菲律宾群岛，接着合并了夏...
新托福阅读相关背景知识汇总(4)
南北战争及重建时期(1861-1877) 1861年4月，南部同盟不宣而战，占领萨姆特炮台，南北战争爆发。次年5月，林肯颁布《宅地法》，允许耕种西部土地5年的农民，在缴纳10美元证件费后获得...
新托福阅读相关背景知识汇总(3)
独立的民族主权国家的建成(1781-1814) 在战争过程中，大陆会议制订了邦联条例，1781-1787年13州组成了邦联国会，宣布成立美利坚共和国。1787年，在费城召开制宪会议，大州和小州的代表...
新托福阅读相关背景知识汇总(2)
英属北美殖民地的建立(1607--1733) 北美洲原始居民为印第安人。16-18世纪，正在进行资本原始积累的西欧各国相继入侵北美洲。法国人建立了新法兰西(包括圣劳伦斯流域下游大潮区，密西...
新托福阅读相关背景知识汇总(1)
关于美国的历史 The continent's first inhabitants walked into North America across what is now the Bering Strait from Asia. For the next 20,000 years these pioneering settlers were essentially left alone to develop distinct and dynami...
托福阅读技巧：托福快速阅读考试四步法
快速阅读的技巧在于每一段的第一句。想想，TOEFL考试中的每篇文章都是经过千锤百炼的，而好的文章都有一个很好的思路，这种思路经常体现在文章段落的第一句。所以，从理论上来...
新托福考试阅读练习材料：睡得好记得牢
It is surprising news bound to bring joy to students studying for exams everywhere. The best way to memorise newly-acquired knowledge is to go to sleep, scientists believe. Researchers in Germany found that the brain is better during sleep...
新托福考试阅读练习材料：教你做个乐天派
The road to positivity is strewn with the abandoned vehicles of the faint-hearted.by Peter McWilliams Each of us experience setbacks in life, all of which provide us with valuable lessons about the human condition. It is not the setback its...
托福阅读介词短语汇总
托福阅读介词短语汇总，下面从两方面进行了介绍。 一、带-ing词尾的介词 barring：except，not including除...外 concerning：about，regarding论及，关于 excepting=except failing：in default of因缺少....；...
解读IBT阅读八大出题原则
这里所说的出题原则指的是在阅读文章中具有出题意义的符号，词汇，结构或内容，即文章 常考的语言点。了解这些出题原则可以帮助我们准确定定位一些题目出现的位置从而提高阅读...
解析新托福阅读三大经典题型
解析新托福阅读三大经典题型 一、指代题 1、识别：The word ：。。。。。 in Line 。。。refers to。。。 2、做法 ： ①向前找出现过的词语。。一般多为名词。。一般是多为距离较近的词语...
如何提高托福阅读速度？
TIPS FOR INCREASING READING SPEED As our eyes move across the page they make a series of jerky movements. Whenever they come to rest on a word that is called a fixation. Most people fixate once on each word across a line of print. In order...