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雅思听力中的替换规则

 
  雅思听力 注意事项
   替换原则
  1). 词性的替换
  a) 名词和动词的替换
  e.g. According to the accommodation rules, _________ can’t be changed.
  原文:You must remember that no changes can be made to the meal time.
  b)名词和形容词的替换
  e.g. _________ is a necessity.
  原文:It’s necessary to protect the environment.
  2). 数字的替换
  e.g. Most bottle makers use about __% recycled glass.
  原文为Er, the bottles made in most places contain about three-quarters new glass and the rest is recycled.
  还有: a quarter=1/4=25%
  In the 1900s=in the 20th century
  Score=20 Dozen=12 Decade=10
  3). 语态的替换
  e.g.___________________ provides work for 30 million people
  原文: 30 million people earn a living by growing coffee.
  4). 同义词和词组的替换
  e.g. The pressure on the coastal zone resulted from________..
  原文: The population shift contributed a lot to the pressure on the coastal zone.
  其它如fee-charge; permit-allow; : scientist -researcher; disadvantage-downside; sign-indication