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雅思常见口语:Leader

Leader

Tell me about a leader (in sports, business or politics) that you admire

You should say:

Who he/she is

How you get to know him/her

What he/she has done

And explain why you admire him/her.

Today I am going to talk about a great leader in sports—Michael Jordan. He is so famous that he is almost known by every young people in China. I first heard this name when I was in high-school. At that time, he led his team and took the throne of the NBA national championship for the fifth time.

I admire him not only because he is great, but also because I’ve learned a lot from him. First, he is a great team leader, team person. I’ve learned from him that to be truly successful in my life, I need to build a strong team, draw on its strength, and lead the whole team to a great height. I can’t be a long-ranger. Second, Jordan has shown his great charisma as a leader. People, even his opponents, respect him, admire him. That teaches me that I must become a person that people follow me not because of what I do or have done, but because of who I am.

首先就人物的选择上,相信没有什么问题。考生可以选择大多数自己所熟悉的并且仰慕的政治或体育领袖,如:体育明星Yao Ming, Liu Xiang, David Beckham,政治领袖 Chairman Mao, Abraham Lincoln等。不过选择考官熟悉的正面人物这样一般性的原则还是要遵守的。如果考生说自己喜爱的领袖是希特勒或者萨达姆,热爱和平的人们的反应是可想而知的。另外如果是女性考生,可以考虑选择一位女性领导或明星,如:我们国家的副总理(Vice Prime Minister)吴仪,或美国国务卿(Secretary of State)莱斯。

在此,我推荐使用昵称法。以吴仪为例,因其作为卫生部部长(Minister of Health)期间的坚毅不拔与非典(SARS)作斗争的精神(spirit),我们可以亲切地称呼她为Ms. Determination。同时她也在人们心中留下了深刻的印象,成为一个时代女性的象征(icon)。

另外,此类人物题目在第三部分爱出的题目多为此人物的素质和影响。就领导来说,领导本质在于影响力(the definition of leadership is influence),领导的最不可或缺的素质是独特的面向未来的视野和视角(the indispensable quality of leadership is vision),领导最重要的组成因素是诚信(the most important ingredient of leadership is integrity)。在这里还有一个段非常好的关于领导或领袖人物与老板,雇主的对比可供广大考生在雅思考试准备中使用。

The boss drives his workers; the leader coaches them.

The boss depends upon authority; the leader on goodwill.

The boss inspires fear; the leader inspires enthusiasm.

The boss says “I”; the leader, “we”.

The boss fixes the blame for the breakdown; the leader fixes the breakdown.

The boss knows how it is done; the leader shows how.

The boss says “go”; the leader says “let’s go!”