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2012年4月22日托福口语考试答案及解析

  2012年4月22日托福口语考试出现的是北美题拼盘,北京新东方托福研发组于熙窿老师为同学们带来本次考试口语部分6道题目的详细解析。

  Task 1.(2010.6.19NA)

  Your friend wants to drop out of college, do you agree with this choice?

  If I had a friend that wanted to drop out of college, I would try and persuade him to stay in school. Maybe in the past it was easy to be successful without a college degree, but nowadays, it is impossible to find a decent job without a degree from a university. In this economy it is even hard to find a good job with a college degree! I know people like Steve Jobs never finished college, but I think he is an exception. My brother had trouble in school and he decided to drop out. For a few years he tried to find a job, but it was nearly impossible without a degree. So he went back to school, got his degree, and is now a manager.

  此答案来自托福点题班讲义,作者Anna

  解析:

  不同意肯定是比较容易回答的。

  我们离开学校就会失去很多东西

  1.少了获取知识的途径。过早离开学校,导致知识匮乏,很难解决现代化的问题。

  2.少了建立人脉的机会,在学校可以积累人脉,而过早离开学校则很难。

  3.过早离开学校很危险。因为同学还没有成熟,如果离开学,面对很多外界的东西,缺乏判断力。很容易学坏,危险。

  如果说同意,当然也可以,只不过说起来可能会略显怪异。

  1.离开学校很自由,可以根据自己的想法去探究世界。

  2.离开学校不等于学不到知识,可以根绝自己的兴趣,去专研某一门知识。

  3.离开学校能提前感受社会,更早的成熟。

  当让,同学们要记住,后面最好给例子和适当的细节。

  实际回答口语一二题,没有对错之分,考试的目的是让同学们展示描述熟悉事务和话题的能力。

  Answer to question,  keep speaking, be full of details and examples

  Task 2. (2010.12.3NA)

  Do you agree that if students hand their assignments in past the deadline, the teacher should reduce students' scores? Give details and examples to support your response. Begin your response after the beep.

  I agree that students should be marked down for late work. This is a good way to motivate students. When they know they will be punished for late work, students tell themselves that everything should be done before the deadline. Besides, reducing the score of the students who hand in the paper later will is only fair to the other students who work hard to hand it in on time. If students are penalized for late work, they will spend more energy and put more effort into finishing the assignment on time in order to get a good score. This makes students take assignments more seriously and increases the efficiency of the whole class. I think it motivates students also.

  此答案来自点题班讲义,作者Anna

  解析:

  如果同意:

  1.公平性。完交的同学有更多的时间思考,如果一样对待不公平。

  2.原则性。如果晚交作业不扣分,那以后将会有越来越多的学生不按时交作业。

  3.不按时交作业的同学说明他们没有一个好的习惯,做事比较拖沓,如果不扣分的话,就会助长他们的这个坏毛病。

  如果不同意:

  1.偶尔忘记按时交作业,是很正常的事儿。如果被扣分,那学生可能会觉得很冤枉

  2.如果把交作业的时间要求的那么死,会阻碍学生对问题进行深入思考,学生可能只是为了时间而赶制作业

  3.不按时交作业警告就可以了,不一定非要扣分。

  Task 3.(2010.3.6NA)

  阅读文章:说化学系往年都会给Top student奖学金,

  男生写信希望今年继续。

  男生不同意。

  理由一:他们得到certification已经很受到鼓励,这可以让他们的resume更好看,有利于graduation和internship,他们没可能被激励更多了。

  理由二:那个公司给学校的那笔钱,应该用在更加有利的地方上。比如更新实验室设备,有些实验室设备已经很老了。这样不仅benefit了那些top student,最好的是可以让化学系童鞋都受益。

  解析:传统的第三题考法,难度很低。

  内容所涉及的词汇很简单,相信同学们读起来听起来都不难。

  考题套路也很传统,阅读听力一一对应。反对,一一反对,听力材料中的理由一正好反对阅读材料中的理由一;听力材料中的第二个理由正好也是对应阅读中的第二个理由。

  同学们不要忘了综合信息啊。次题考察同学们综合信息的能力。

  Task 4: (2010.6.19NA)

  Reading: emotion display. The expression of emotion depends on the society in which we are live.

  Listening: professor uses an example of his 4 years' old daughter. She had a birthday party last year. Prior to the party, parents told her that she should hide the negative emotion when she didn't like the gift received.

  Her grandmother gave her cute clothes as a gift. But the girl didn't like it and felt disappointed. Before her negative emotion became too obvious, her mom said the clothes were very cute. The girl suddenly realized that she should say thank you to grandmother and she did that.

  解析:此题也比较简单,

  回答这道题时,同学们不要忘了要用例子证明这个概念The expression of emotion depends on the society in which we are live。而且在说例子的时候,The girl suddenly realized that she should say thank you to grandmother and she did that.

  这道题的名字是:general/specific.

  Task 5.(110415NA)

  困难:一个人把室友的灯打坏了。

  解决方案一:买一个其他的灯代替,便宜,他负担得起,但是跟原来的灯很不一样,怕室友不高兴。

  解决方案二:买个类似的灯,但是更贵。

  解析:回答此题时,同学们要注意,我们需要对困难及解决方案进行概括,在概括困难解决方案的时候,无需提到对话中对解决方案的评价。对解决方案的评价可以放在自己选择某个解决方案的理由。

  Task 6.(101203NA)

  The effect of the expansion of railroad to the business:

  (1) Companies can sell products to all over the country

  (2) Can locate the factories on places where lack of natural resources like coal

  解析:这道题也很简单,因为生词很少,思路清晰。传统比较常见的1带2,同学们要记住,概括的要准确精炼。