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雅思口语词汇:中国特色词汇

在中国,有哪些有特色的雅思口语词汇呢?

传统文化:

八卦 trigram

阴、阳 yin, yang

道 Dao(cf. logo)

江湖(世界) the jianghu World (the traits’ world)

e.g. You can’t control everything in a traits’ world. (人在江湖,身不由己)

道 Daoism(Taoism)

上火 excessiveinternal heat

儒学 Confucianism

红学(《红楼梦》研究) redology

世外桃源 Shangri-la or Arcadia

开放 kaifang (Chinese opennessto the outside world)

伤痕文学 scar literature or the literature of the wounded

合乎国情,顺乎民意 to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people

乱摊派,乱收费 impositionof arbitrary quotas and service charge

脱贫 to shake off poverty; anti-poverty

治则兴,乱则衰 Order leads to prosperityand chaos to decline

传统节日:

国庆节 National Day

中秋节 Mid-Autumn Day/Festival

春节 Spring Festival

元宵节 LanternFestival

儿童节 Children’s Day

端午节 Dragon Boat Festival

妇女节 Women’s Day

泼水节 Water-SplashingDay

教师节 Teachers’ Day

五四青年节 Youth Day

传统小吃:

馄饨 wonton

锅贴 guotie (fried jiaozi)

花卷 steamed twisted rolls

套餐 set meal

盒饭 box lunch; Chinese take-away

米豆腐 rice tofu

魔芋豆腐 konjaktofu

米粉 rice noodles

冰糖葫芦 a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc。)

火锅 chafing dish

八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding

粉丝 glass noodles

豆腐脑 jellied bean curd

现代建设:

中国 电信 China Telecom

中国 移动 China Mobile

十五计划 the 10th Five-Year Plan

中国电脑联网 Chinanet

三峡工程 the Three Gorges Project

希望工程 Project Hope

扶贫工程 Anti-PovertyProject

菜篮子工程 Vegetable Basket Project

温饱工程 Decent-Life Project

安居工程 Economy Housing Project

西部大开发 Go-West Campaign

综艺表演:

小品 witty skits

相声 cross-talk

噱头;掉包袱 gimmick, stunt

夜猫子 night people; night-owls

本命年 this animal year of sb。

处世之道 philosophyof life

姻缘 yinyuan(prefixed fate of marriage)

还愿 redeem a wish (vows)

政治:

大陆中国 Mainland China

红色中国 socialistChina

四化 Four Modernizations

终生职业 job-for-life

铁饭碗 iron rice bowl

外出打工人员 migrantworkers

关系网 personal nets, closely-knitted guild

传统习俗:

叩头 kowtow