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雅思口语Part3论证原则

答好雅思口语Part3, 关键要有很强的论证性,因为Part3题目的特点就在于泛围大而广,并且具有一定的深度。比如说Part3有这样一题:How to keep the balance between developing the tourism industry and protecting the environment? 可见,要想在Part3有较好的表现,掌握一定的论证原则是必要的。

原则1 使用连接词,保证逻辑性  区分英语说写好坏的标准之一就是连接词的使用,一个英语学习者会不会使用连接词,将直接决定其英语的地道程度和逻辑性,写作中如此,口语中更是这样。不少学生不习惯使用逻辑词,是因为在汉语中,有时并不需要使用太多的逻辑词。例如,汉语中我们常说“你去,我就去。”但英语中一般不说“You go, I go.”而是要加入适当的假设连接词,说成“If you go, then I will go.”,显然更符合英语的表达习惯。可见,要想提高雅思口语Part3的论证性,就要从转变汉语中不常使用连接词这一语言习惯做起。专家总结认为,英语中的连接词可分为两大类:句子内部连接词和句群之间连接词。

(1)句子内部连接词

1)类比和对比:although, though, even though, while, whereas

2)原因和结果:since, so that, because, as

3)时间:after, when, until, whenever, before

4)可能性:if, as if, whether, unless

5)地点:wherever, where

6)方式:how

(2)句群之间连接词

1)逻辑顺序:firstly, secondly, thirdly, next, last, finally, in addition, furthermore, also, at present

2)重要性先后:most/more importantly, most significantly, above all, primarily, it is essential

3)类比和对比:similarly, likewise, also, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in comparison, in contrast

4)原因和结果:the cause of, the reason for, as a result, as a consequence, therefore, thus, consequently, hence

5)强调:undoubtedly, indeed, obviously, generally, admittedly, in fact, in particular, especially, clearly, importantly

6)递进:and, in addition, additionally, furthermore, also, too, as well as

7)举例:for example, for instance, that is, such as, including, namely

原则2 发音到位,保证清晰性  发音,不仅是雅思口语的重要评分标准之一,更是保证英语口语清晰性的关键因素。这里要注意的是,发音和口音不同,口音问题主要是由于本国母语或地方方言的影响而造成的语言习惯,并不影响雅思成绩和正常的口语交流。但发建议考生们需要掌握英语中的六大发音原则:

(1)长元音尽量拉长 短元音急促有力

发长元音时,长度要比短元音长一拍,比如以下例句中的fool, please, feel, free, call。短元音则需急促有力,如例句中的is, full, busy。

1)I think Tom is a fool.