无忧雅思网_雅思预测_雅思机经_雅思考试_雅思资料下载_雅思名师_雅思考试时间

雅思口语考试中的地点建筑描述题

雅思口语考试中,建筑描述一直是一个难点,但是在考试中却时有出现,如a library, a hotel, a museum, a restaurant, a concert hall, a historical building, a modern building等。建筑描述中经常会涉及到一些设施、装潢等较为专业的、但在平时的学习中不太被涉及到的词汇。

首先,我们可以按照不同的地点准备好描述的相关内容和语汇。比如说,对于餐馆的描述,我们可以选择描述一个餐馆的cuisine, menu, decoration, architectural style, entertainment, staff, service等。而其中,最难描述的当属architectural style了,我们可以多积累些相关的词汇,比如glass roof, open-air bar on the rooftop terrace和gothic wall等。

在描述museum时,我们要关注博物馆的类型,还要了解其中的exhibits, 如visual art, painting, illustration, sculpture, collection of drawings and old master prints, document, artifact, art, archaeological object。还可以描述些博物馆经常举办的activities。

酒店的描述通常也是学生的难点之一,在描述酒店时,一些常用词汇的积累也是必不可少的,如酒店的设施:underground parking, lobby, lobby bar, outdoor heated pool, exercise room outdoor yard, well-lit desk, hair dryer, coffeemaker, individual climate control, high speed internet access, direct TV, in-room movie等。

此外,在描述这类地点的时候,合适的句型也是非常重要的,例如我们在描述library的时候,就可以描述一下坐落地点,描述坐落地点时,最常用的当然是be located in或be situated in。例如,我们可以说:The library is located at the southern part of Shanghai. 此外,建筑的风格描述可以选择句型:…is a typical classical architecture in a European/western/eastern style。图书馆中的收藏当然是必不可少的描述要点,我们可以选用句型:The library is complete when it comes to…来描述,例如The library is complete when it comes to references be it newspapers, books, thesis from former students, etc.

地点和建筑类考题的覆盖面是非常之广的,几乎涵盖了所有人们生活之中最常去的地方。其中,小区和住房的描述几乎是每次必考的话题。在描述小区时,我们首先也会描述坐落地点,如city center, urban area, downtown, rural area, outskirts, suburbs, village, town等。此外,还会描述小区的设施,如dry cleaner’s, gym, car park, swimming pool等。一般还会有针对交通的问题,会用到的词有bus station, subway station, railway station, elevated ring road, maglev, highway等。在小区描述之后,通常是对自己的住房的描述,而经常涉及的考题是谈论house和apartment之间的区别,无忧雅思网将它们的区别归纳如下:

A house is usually on the ground floor, and has an upstairs and a downstairs.

In a house there is normally a kitchen dining room and living room downstairs, whilst the bedrooms and bathroom are upstairs.