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2012年新GRE语法解析:并列平行结构

  新GRE考试对词汇量的要求相对减轻,主要考查学生的逻辑性以及推断能力。因此,新GRE考试语法的要求会更为严格。下面是新GRE考试中关于并列平行结构的语法解析,希望对广大考生有所帮助。

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  英语常用并列连词来毗连两个或两个以上的齐截成分,而这种结构我们称之为并列平行结构,而斗劲常用的连词有:and, but, so, yet, for, nor, or , not only…but also, either…or,以及neither…nor等等。、

  一般说来毗连的齐截成分可所以两个或几个动词,两个或几个动辞书宾语,两个或几个名辞书定语,两个或几个介词短语等。如不美观并列连词毗连的昵嘟个或几个简单句,就组成了一个并列句。这里举几个小的例子:

  In fact, privatization has not only rescued individual industries and a whole economy headed for disaster, but has also raised the level of performance in every area.这句话的中辞意思是:事实上,私成仙不仅拯救了个体企业和走向杀绝的整个经济,而且还提高了各行业的运作水平。

  在这个句子中,用and毗连了individual industries和a whole economy这两个作为动词rescued的宾语,而且还使用了not only…but also毗连了rescued和raised这两个动词指导的平行的谓语成分。

  可是需要注重的是并不是每个and简单的认为它只有毗连浸染,其实它的用法在英语中十分丰硕,它在句子中可以暗示良多分歧的目的。

  例如:We were singing and dancing.我们又唱又跳。The old lady fell down in the street and broke her leg.老太婆颠仆在街上,腿都摔断了(暗示结不美观)。Fix the bicycle and I’ll pay you $6.修理这辆自行车,我就付给你6美元(暗示前提)。He finished his homework and made for the dining room.他作完家庭功课后去了食堂(暗示持续)。The girl grows up and still knows nothing about her family.这女孩长大了,对家里的事仍是全无所闻(暗示对比)。

  此外其他的并列连词都各暗示分歧的意义:but,yet暗示对比;either…or…, neither…nor…暗示选择;so暗示结不美观;for暗示原因等等。

  But since the consequences of poverty are related to powerlessness, not to the absolute supply of money available to the poor, and since the amount of power purchasable with a given supply of money decreases as a society acquires a larger supply of goods and services, the solution of raising the incomes of the poor is likely, unless accompanied by other measures, to be ineffective in a wealthy society.

  句子解析:这个句子的两个since指导的处于并列关系的原因状语从句,在主句中unless accompanied by other measures作为插入语暗示让步朋分了谓语部门。

  句子翻译:可是,既然贫穷与贫平易近可获得的货泉绝对供给量无关,而是无权力所造成的,既然用必然量的货泉所能采办的权力量跟着一个社会获得的商品和处事量的增添而下降,那么提高贫平易近收入的解决法子在一个敷裕社会很可能不会奏效,除非同时采纳其他的法子。

  The time has long since arrived to recognize commercial representation as a profession per se, the successful exercise of which is positively correlated with careful initial selection of commercial representatives, the level and content of their formal education and specialized training, the length and variety of their pertinent experience, and the quality of support they receive from the trade promotion or ministry at home.

  句子解析:这句话的主干部门十分短小:The time has long. Since指导的状语从句部门都是为了声名驻外商务代表成为专门的营业时其相关的一些情形,在exercise of后面的which代表的是commercial representation,后面有几个用and毗连的与选择好驻外商务代表相关的要考虑的工具: the level and content of their formal education and specialized training; the length and variety of their pertinent experience和the quality of support。

  句子翻译:驻外商务代表的工作现实上是一种专门的营业---早就应该这样看待这个问题。要把这项工作做好,首先是要选择好驻外商务代表。要考虑他们所受的正规教育和专门培训的水平和内容,他们曩昔有哪些和有若干好多相关的经验,以及他们能够从国内的商业促进机构和商业部获得什么样的撑持。

  以上便是关于新GRE考试语法之并列平行结构的介绍,希望能够帮助各位考生更好地备战新G考试。语法是衔接句子的基本结构,弄懂语法才能更好地理解句子、理解文章,也才能顺利答题,所以各位考生有必要将语法基础打好,从而为通过新G考试做好准备。

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