下面是一道关于几何方面的SAT数学题的解答方法详细分析,来自SAT考试的官方网站collegeboard。这是一类关于分析可能性的SAT数学题,这种题在SAT数学考试当中经常会见到,考察大家考虑问题是否全面的能力。下面是详细内容。

If two sides of the triangle above have lengths and
, the perimeter of the triangle could be which of the following?
.
.
.
Answer Choices
(A) only
(B) only
(C) only
(D) and
only
(E) ,
, and
The correct answer is B
Explanation
Difficulty: Hard
In questions of this type, statements ,
, and
should each be considered independently of the others. You must determine which of those statements could be true.
Statement cannot be true. The perimeter of the triangle cannot be
, since the sum of the two given sides is
without even considering the third side of the triangle.
Continuing to work the problem, you see that in , if the perimeter were
, then the third side of the triangle would be
, or
. A triangle can have side lengths of
,
, and
. So the perimeter of the triangle could be
.
Finally, consider whether it is possible for the triangle to have a perimeter of . In this case, the third side of the triangle would be
. The third side of this triangle cannot be
, since the sum of the other two sides is not greater than
. By the Triangle Inequality, the sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle must be greater than the length of the third side. So the correct answer is
only.
以上就是这道SAT数学题的详细解答方法的全部内容,对这道SAT数学题中的每一个可能的答案都进行了分析。大家在备考的时候可以按照上面所列的方法进行,这样在考试的时候就可以更加快速而且有效率的解答相关的SAT数学题目了。
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