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8道SAT数学练习题目

  下面为大家整理的是SAT数学题目的练习,共8道,都是代数方面的题目,后面附有详细的答案解析。SAT数学考试对中国考生来说最大的考验就是熟悉出题方式和解答方法,大家通过大量的练习才能达到这个目的,下面我们来看看详细内容吧。

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  1.To make an orange dye, 3parts of red dye are mixed with 2parts of yellow dye. To make a green dye, 2parts of blue dye are mixed with 1part of yellow dye. If equal amounts of green and orange are mixed, what fraction of the new mixture is yellow dye? 

  Answer Choices

  (A) 3 over 16 

  (B) 1 over 4 

  (C) 11 over 30 

  (D) 3 over 8 

  (E) 7 over 12

  2.If x over y = 3andx = 12, thenx minus y =

  A.3 

  B.5 

  C.6 

  D.8 

  E.9

  3.The weights of10bags of apples range from2.75pounds to3.15pounds. Ifwis the weight, in pounds, of one of these bags, which of the following must be true?

  Answer Choices

  (A)absolute value (w minus 2.75) less than or equal to 0.2 

  (B)absolute value (w minus 2.95) less than or equal to 0.2 

  (C)absolute value (w + 2.95) less than or equal to 0.2 

  (D)absolute value (w minus 0.2) less than or equal to 2.75 

  (E)absolute value (w minus 10) less than or equal to 2.95 

  4.What is the maximum number of nonoverlapping squares with sides of length 3 that will fit inside of a square with sides of length 6?

  Answer Choices

  (A) Two

  (B) Three

  (C) Four

  (D) Six

  (E) Nine

Table

  5.The table above shows the temperatures, in degrees Fahrenheit, in a city in Hawaii over a one-week period. If mrepresents the median temperature, frepresents the temperature that occurs most often, and arepresents the average (arithmetic mean) of the seven temperatures, which of the following is the correct order of m, f, and a

  Answer Choices

  (A) a less than m less than f 

  (B) a less than f less than m 

  (C) m less than a less than f 

  (D) m less than f less than a 

  (E) a = m less than f

  6.Of 5employees, threeare to be assigned an office and 2are to be assigned a cubicle. If 3of the employees are men and 2are women, and if those assigned an office are to be chosen at random, what is the probability that the offices will be assigned to 2of the men and 1of the women? 

  Answer Choices

  (A) 1 over 3 

  (B) 2 over 5 

  (C) 1 over 2

   (D) 3 over 5 

  (E) 2 over 3 

  7.The price of 10pounds of apples is ddollars. If the apples weigh an average of 1pound for every 6apples, which of the following is the average price, in cents, of a dozen such apples? 

  A. 20 times d 

  B. (50 times d) over 3 

  C. 5 times d 

  D. (5 times d) over 3 

  E. d over 20 

  8.A 25-foot ladder is placed against a vertical wall of a building, with the bottom of the ladder standing on concrete 7feet from the base of the building. If the top of the ladder slips down 4feet, then the bottom of the ladder will slide out

  Answer Choices

  (A) 4feet 

  (B) 5feet 

  (C) 6feet 

  (D) 7feet 

  (E) 8feet 

  Explanation

   1.The correct answer is C

  Suppose that xquarts of the final mixture of dye will be made. Since it is to be made from equal amounts of orange and green dye, it will consist of (1 over 2) times xquarts of orange dye and (1 over 2) times xquarts of green dye. Since the orange dye has 2parts yellow dye for each 5parts total dye, 2 over 5of it is yellow dye. Similarly, 1 over 3of the green dye is yellow dye. The amount of yellow in the final mixture is given by  

2 over 5 times 1 over 2 times x plus 1 over 3 times 1 over 2 times x equals 1 over 5 times x plus 1 over 6 times x= 11 over 30 times x quarts 

  So 11 over 30of the final mixture is yellow dye. 

  Note: Although “quarts” were used to express the amount of the final mixture, it could have been pints or any other unit of liquid measure.

   2.The correct answer is D

  Sincex = 12andx over y = 3, it follows that12 over y = 3and, therefore,y = 4. Sox minus y = 12 minus 4 = 8.

  3.The correct answer is B

  Ifwis the weight, in pounds, of one of the bags of apples, then it must be true that2.75 less than or equal to w less than or equal to 3.15, because the weights of the bags range from2.75pounds to3.15pounds. These inequalities are equivalent to(2.75 minus 2.95) less than or equal to (w minus 2.95) less than or equal to (3.15 minus 2.95), which are equivalent tonegative 0.2 less than or equal to (w minus 2.95) less than or equal to 0.2. Using the definition of absolute value, you haveabsolute value (w minus 2.95) less than or equal to 0.2.

  4.The correct answer is C

  Choice (C) is correct. A square with sides of length 3 has area 9, and a square with sides of length 6 has area 36. Thus at most 36 ÷ 9 = 4 squares of side length 3 can fit inside a square of side length 6 without overlapping. And in fact, it is possible to fit the four squares of side length 3 inside a square of side length 6 with no overlap; if the four squares with sides of length 3 are arranged in two rows with two squares in each row, they will fit inside of the square with sides of length 6 without overlapping. Therefore, the maximum number of nonoverlapping squares with sides of length 3 that will fit inside of a square with sides of length 6 is four.

   5.The correct answer is A

  To determine the correct order of m, f, and a, it is helpful to first place the seven temperatures in ascending order as shown below. 

  66697075777878 

  The median temperature is the middle temperature in the ordered list, which is 75, so m = 75. The temperature that occurs most often, or the mode, is 78, so f = 78. To determine the average, you can add the seven numbers together and divide by 7. However, you can determine the relationship between the average and the median by inspection. The three numbers greater than 75are closer to 75than are the three numbers smaller than 75. Therefore, the average of the seven numbers will be less than 75. The correct order of m, f, and ais a less than m less than f.

  6.The correct answer is D

  Of the 5office workers, 3are to be assigned an office. This is an example of combinations: to find the number of ways of choosing 3of the 5workers, you can count the number of ways of selecting the workers one at a time and then divide by the number of times each group of 3workers will be repeated. 

  There are 5ways of choosing the first worker to get an office. Then there will be 4ways of choosing the second worker to get an office, and 3ways of choosing the third worker. This is a total of 5 times 4 times 3 = 60possibilities. In these 60possible selections, each distinct group of 3workers will occur 3 times 2 times 1 = 6times. (There are 3possibilities for the first worker chosen from the group, 2for the second worker chosen, and only 1for the third.) Therefore, there are 60 over 6 = 10different ways the 3workers who get an office can be chosen from the 5workers.

   How many of these 10possible groups of 3workers consist of 2men and 1woman? From the 3male workers, 2can be chosen in 3different ways. There are 2possibilities for the female worker. Therefore, 3 times 2 = 6of the groups of 3workers consist of 2men and 1woman.

   Since there are 10different ways the 3workers who get an office can be chosen, and 6of these possible groups of 3workers consist of 2men and 1woman, the probability that the offices will be assigned to 2men and 1woman is 6 over 10, or 3 over 5.

  7.The correct answer is A

  If 6apples weigh 1pound, then a dozen (12) apples weigh 2pounds. The price of a dozen apples is the price of 2pounds of apples. The price of 10pounds of apples is ddollars, or 100 times dcents, so the price of 2pounds of apples is 1 over 5of 100 times dcents, or 20 times dcents.

  8.The correct answer is E

  The ladder, the wall, and the ground form a right triangle with a 25-foot hypotenuse. At first, the bottom of the ladder is 7feet from the base of the building, so one leg of the right triangle measures 7feet; the length of the other leg, x, can be found by solving (7 ^ 2) + (x ^2) = (25 ^ 2), which is the Pythagorean theorem. From this, you can figure out that the other leg measures 24feet. 

  After the ladder slips down 4feet, the 24-foot leg of the right triangle becomes 20feet long. The other leg then has to be 15feet long. This length is found by solving (20 ^ 2) + (y ^ 2) = (25 ^2), which is again the Pythagorean theorem. 

  Since the distance between the bottom of the ladder and the base of the building increases from7feet to 15feet, the amount that the bottom of the ladder slides out is 8feet.

  以上就是这8道SAT数学练习题目的全部内容,非常详细。无忧小编建议大家在备考这些SAT数学题目的时候,可以根据答案和自己答题的实际情况,对数学方面的知识点和相关词汇进行更加有针对性的准备,就能更好的应对考试了。

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