下面为大家整理的是SAT数学题目的练习,共8道,都是代数方面的题目,后面附有详细的答案解析。SAT数学考试对中国考生来说最大的考验就是熟悉出题方式和解答方法,大家通过大量的练习才能达到这个目的,下面我们来看看详细内容吧。
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1.To make an orange dye, parts of red dye are mixed with
parts of yellow dye. To make a green dye,
parts of blue dye are mixed with
part of yellow dye. If equal amounts of green and orange are mixed, what fraction of the new mixture is yellow dye?
Answer Choices
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
2.If and
, then
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
3.The weights ofbags of apples range from
pounds to
pounds. If
is the weight, in pounds, of one of these bags, which of the following must be true?
Answer Choices
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
4.What is the maximum number of nonoverlapping squares with sides of length 3 that will fit inside of a square with sides of length 6?
Answer Choices
(A) Two
(B) Three
(C) Four
(D) Six
(E) Nine

5.The table above shows the temperatures, in degrees Fahrenheit, in a city in Hawaii over a one-week period. If represents the median temperature,
represents the temperature that occurs most often, and
represents the average (arithmetic mean) of the seven temperatures, which of the following is the correct order of
,
, and
?
Answer Choices
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
6.Of employees,
are to be assigned an office and
are to be assigned a cubicle. If
of the employees are men and
are women, and if those assigned an office are to be chosen at random, what is the probability that the offices will be assigned to
of the men and
of the women?
Answer Choices
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
7.The price of pounds of apples is
dollars. If the apples weigh an average of
pound for every
apples, which of the following is the average price, in cents, of a dozen such apples?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
8.A -foot ladder is placed against a vertical wall of a building, with the bottom of the ladder standing on concrete
feet from the base of the building. If the top of the ladder slips down
feet, then the bottom of the ladder will slide out
Answer Choices
(A) feet
(B) feet
(C) feet
(D) feet
(E) feet
Explanation
1.The correct answer is C
Suppose that quarts of the final mixture of dye will be made. Since it is to be made from equal amounts of orange and green dye, it will consist of
quarts of orange dye and
quarts of green dye. Since the orange dye has
parts yellow dye for each
parts total dye,
of it is yellow dye. Similarly,
of the green dye is yellow dye. The amount of yellow in the final mixture is given by
So of the final mixture is yellow dye.
Note: Although “quarts” were used to express the amount of the final mixture, it could have been pints or any other unit of liquid measure.
2.The correct answer is D
Sinceand
, it follows that
and, therefore,
. So
.
3.The correct answer is B
Ifis the weight, in pounds, of one of the bags of apples, then it must be true that
, because the weights of the bags range from
pounds to
pounds. These inequalities are equivalent to
, which are equivalent to
. Using the definition of absolute value, you have
.
4.The correct answer is C
Choice (C) is correct. A square with sides of length 3 has area 9, and a square with sides of length 6 has area 36. Thus at most 36 ÷ 9 = 4 squares of side length 3 can fit inside a square of side length 6 without overlapping. And in fact, it is possible to fit the four squares of side length 3 inside a square of side length 6 with no overlap; if the four squares with sides of length 3 are arranged in two rows with two squares in each row, they will fit inside of the square with sides of length 6 without overlapping. Therefore, the maximum number of nonoverlapping squares with sides of length 3 that will fit inside of a square with sides of length 6 is four.
5.The correct answer is A
To determine the correct order of ,
, and
, it is helpful to first place the seven temperatures in ascending order as shown below.
The median temperature is the middle temperature in the ordered list, which is , so
. The temperature that occurs most often, or the mode, is
, so
. To determine the average, you can add the seven numbers together and divide by
. However, you can determine the relationship between the average and the median by inspection. The three numbers greater than
are closer to
than are the three numbers smaller than
. Therefore, the average of the seven numbers will be less than
. The correct order of
,
, and
is
.
6.The correct answer is D
Of the office workers,
are to be assigned an office. This is an example of combinations: to find the number of ways of choosing
of the
workers, you can count the number of ways of selecting the workers one at a time and then divide by the number of times each group of
workers will be repeated.
There are ways of choosing the first worker to get an office. Then there will be
ways of choosing the second worker to get an office, and
ways of choosing the third worker. This is a total of
possibilities. In these
possible selections, each distinct group of
workers will occur
times. (There are
possibilities for the first worker chosen from the group,
for the second worker chosen, and only
for the third.) Therefore, there are
different ways the
workers who get an office can be chosen from the
workers.
How many of these possible groups of
workers consist of
men and
woman? From the
male workers,
can be chosen in
different ways. There are
possibilities for the female worker. Therefore,
of the groups of
workers consist of
men and
woman.
Since there are different ways the
workers who get an office can be chosen, and
of these possible groups of
workers consist of
men and
woman, the probability that the offices will be assigned to
men and
woman is
, or
.
7.The correct answer is A
If apples weigh
pound, then a dozen (
) apples weigh
pounds. The price of a dozen apples is the price of
pounds of apples. The price of
pounds of apples is
dollars, or
cents, so the price of
pounds of apples is
of
cents, or
cents.
8.The correct answer is E
The ladder, the wall, and the ground form a right triangle with a -foot hypotenuse. At first, the bottom of the ladder is
feet from the base of the building, so one leg of the right triangle measures
feet; the length of the other leg,
, can be found by solving
, which is the Pythagorean theorem. From this, you can figure out that the other leg measures
feet.
After the ladder slips down feet, the
-foot leg of the right triangle becomes
feet long. The other leg then has to be
feet long. This length is found by solving
, which is again the Pythagorean theorem.
Since the distance between the bottom of the ladder and the base of the building increases fromfeet to
feet, the amount that the bottom of the ladder slides out is
feet.
以上就是这8道SAT数学练习题目的全部内容,非常详细。无忧小编建议大家在备考这些SAT数学题目的时候,可以根据答案和自己答题的实际情况,对数学方面的知识点和相关词汇进行更加有针对性的准备,就能更好的应对考试了。
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