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6道SAT数学选择题练习

  下面是为大家准备的2013年8月17日—8月23日的6道SAT考试数学选择题练习题。同学们在备考SAT数学的过程中,一定要加强习题的练习,熟练到能充分理解题意,争取得到满分。

  1.To make an orange dye,3parts of red dye are mixed with2parts of yellow dye. To make a green dye,2parts of blue dye are mixed with1part of yellow dye. If equal amounts of green and orange are mixed, what fraction of the new mixture is yellow dye?

  (A)3 over 16

  (B)1 over 4

  (C)11 over 30

  (D)3 over 8

  (E)7 over 12

  2.

math image

 

  Which of the following could be the equation of the function graphed in the xy-planeabove? 

  (A) y = (negative x)^2 + 1

  (B) y = negative (x^2) + 1

  (C) y = absolute value (x^2 + 1)

  (D) y = absolute value (x^2 minus 1)

  (E) y = absolute value (x minus 1)^2

  3.Of5employees,3are to be assigned an office and2are to be assigned a cubicle. If3of the employees are men and2are women, and if those assigned an office are to be chosen at random, what is the probability that the offices will be assigned to2of the men and1of the women?

  (A)1 over 3

  (B)2 over 5

  (C)1 over 2

  (D)3 over 5

  (E)2 over 3

  4.The price of10pounds of apples isddollars. If the apples weigh an average of1pound for every6apples, which of the following is the average price, in cents, of a dozen such apples?

  (A)20 times d 

  (B)(50 times d) over 3 

  (C)5 times d

   (D)(5 times d) over 3 

  (E)d over 20 

  5.Ifx^negative 2 = 16, what is the value ofx^2?

  (A)1 over 16

  (B)1 over 4

  (C)2

  (D)4

  (E)12

  6.For how many positive two-digit integers is the ones digit greater than twice the tens digit?

  (A)16 

  (B)20

   (C)28 

  (D)32 

  (E)36 

  

  参考答案及解析:

  1.The correct answer is C

  Explanation

  Suppose thatxquarts of the final mixture of dye will be made. Since it is to be made from equal amounts of orange and green dye, it will consist of(1 over 2) times xquarts of orange dye and(1 over 2) times xquarts of green dye. Since the orange dye has2parts yellow dye for each5parts total dye,2 over 5of it is yellow dye. Similarly,1 over 3of the green dye is yellow dye. The amount of yellow in the final mixture is given by((2 over 5) times (1 over 2) times x) + ((1 over 3) times (1 over 2) times x) = ((1 over 5) times x ) + ((1 over 6) times x)= (11 over 30) times x quartsSo11 over 30of the final mixture is yellow dye.

  Note: Although “quarts” were used to express the amount of the final mixture, it could have been pints or any other unit of liquid measure.

   2.The correct answer is D

  Explanation

  The function with equation y = (negative x)^2 + 1and the function with equation y = absolute value (x^2 + 1)each have a minimum value of 1when x = 0, but the function graphed does not have a minimum value of 1, so these options cannot be correct. The graph of the function with equation y = negative (x^2) + 1contains the point (2 comma negative 3), but the function graphed does not contain any points with negative y-coordinates, so this option cannot be correct. The graph of the function with equation y = absolute value (x minus 1)^2is not symmetric with respect to the y-axis, so it cannot be the equation of the function graphed. Therefore, the only equation that could correspond to the function graphed is y = absolute value (x^2 minus 1). Its graph is the absolute value of a parabola opening upward with vertex at (0 comma negative 1).

  3.The correct answer is D

  Explanation

  Of the5office workers,3are to be assigned an office. This is an example of combinations: to find the number of ways of choosing3of the5workers, you can count the number of ways of selecting the workers one at a time and then divide by the number of times each group of3workers will be repeated.

  There are5ways of choosing the first worker to get an office. Then there will be4ways of choosing the second worker to get an office, and3ways of choosing the third worker. This is a total of5 times 4 times 3 = 60possibilities. In these60possible selections, each distinct group of3workers will occur3 times 2 times 1 = 6times. (There are3possibilities for the first worker chosen from the group,2for the second worker chosen, and only1for the third.) Therefore, there are60 over 6 = 10different ways the3workers who get an office can be chosen from the5workers.

  How many of these10possible groups of3workers consist of2men and1woman? From the3male workers,2can be chosen in3different ways. There are2possibilities for the female worker. Therefore,3 times 2 = 6of the groups of3workers consist of2men and1woman.

  Since there are10different ways the3workers who get an office can be chosen, and6of these possible groups of3workers consist of2men and1woman, the probability that the offices will be assigned to2men and1woman is6 over 10, or3 over 5.

  4.The correct answer is A

  Explanation

  If6apples weigh1pound, then a dozen (12) apples weigh2pounds. The price of a dozen apples is the price of2pounds of apples. The price of10pounds of apples isddollars, or100 times dcents, so the price of2pounds of apples is1 over 5of100 times dcents, or20 times dcents.

  5.The correct answer is A

  Explanation

  Ifx^negative 2 = 16, then1 over x^2 = 16, sox^2 = 1 over 16.

  6.The correct answer is A

  Explanation

  The correct answer is (A). If the tens digit is1, there are7positive two-digit integers with the ones digit greater than twice the tens digit:13 comma 14 comma 15 comma 16 comma 17 comma 18and19. If the tens digit is2, there are5positive two-digit integers with the ones digit greater than twice the tens digit:25, 26, 27, 28and29. If the tens digit is3, there are3positive two-digit integers with the ones digit greater than twice the tens digit:37, 38and39. If the tens digit is4, there is1positive two-digit integer with the ones digit greater than twice the tens digit:. If the tens digit is equal to or greater than5, then the ones digits, which cannot be greater than9, is not greater than twice the tens digit. Therefore, there is a total of9+7+3+1=16positive two-digit integers for which the ones digit is greater than twice the tens digit.

  以上就是关于6道SAT考试数学选择题练习题及其答案和解析,非常详细。同学们在备考阶段,一定要加强习题的练习以及题意的理解,争取SAT数学满分。