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托福口语中语法改错笔记--词性混用

   一、作表语:形容词和副词的混用

  1. be + adv. -> be + adj.

  eg: be rarly -> be rare

  2. be + noun. + prep -> be + adj. +prep

  eg: be value for -> be valuable for

  be fame for -> be famous for

  3. be origin based on 错 表语唯一

  be forcibily 错

  be completely enclosed 对

  be originally a poem 对

  be typicaly concerned with 对

  be generally with 对

  ┏数+noun.

  be + noun./adj./分词 +┃adj.

  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ┗分词短语

  ┗>adv.

  二、作宾语时,名词和动名词的混用

  *原则:名词比动名词优先

  from their kinding 错

  food supplying       错

  区别:名词作宾语,后面不可接名词

  动名词作宾语,后面可接名词

  动名词前可加the:the making of any work of art

  动名词前加the 后变化为一个纯粹的名词,不可再加名词了

  三、状语从句引导词与近义介词/adv.的混用

  1. when, while/during, in

  * when, while+ noun. 永远错

  during + 句子 永远错

  2. although/despite

  despite + 句子 永远错

  despite the fact that 对

  3. even though/even

  前者为连词,后者为副词

  even + 句子 永远错

  四、平衡连接词与近义副词的混用

  1. and/also

  前连后副

  V also V 对

  noun. also noun. 错

  2. or / else

  前连后副

  by scant else by color 错

  3. but/instead

  前连后副

  五、表示人的名词与表示物的同根名词的混用

  architect -> architectural

  inventor -> inventation

  sculptor -> sculpture

  poet -> poem, poetry

  novelist -> novel

  educator -> education

  settler -> settlement

  composer -> composition

  engineer -> engineering

  六、作定语,名词和形容词的混用

  原则:表示同一概念的形容词比名词优先

  eg: certain 比certainty优先

  当意义不同时,就无所谓优先

  如: color monitor 彩显

  colorful monitor 外观彩色的显示器

  colorful effect 多彩的效果

  color effect 彩色效果

  例外:

  1. 没有表示同一概念的形容词时,只能用名词修饰

  the city or regional planning

  Beijing city commercial bank

  the state government