纵观雅思阅读类各种出题点，万变不离其宗，路标词(Signpost Words)决定一切，参透八类最重要的SW，平均分就可以提到1分，当然还需要接受专业的指导。让我们认识可能改变你人生的八类词。

八大考点词：

1.并列递进：（段落开头出现这些词，可以判断出这一段以及上一段的主要内容）

not only but also

further

then

next

subsequent

firstly…..

an alternative to this notion is … 对......的替换

2.对比转折

转折：On the other hand，however, but, nevertheless, nonetheless,

让步词：（中文是虽然+但是， 英文中只有一个）

despite, inspite of, although, though, albeit, even if, even though

by contrast, by comparison

3.相似不同

相同: similar, alike, as, resemble, identical

不同：different, distinguished, unique, distinctive,unlike,

阻止......的大规模消失=实现多样性：species diversity,linguistic variety, 万花筒：kaleidoscope ，multiplicity 多样性, multifaceted 多面性

我们要拯救语言，不让其消失。

we should save the languages.

we should prevent languages from extinction.

We should achieve the linguistic diversity.

段落开头出现下列词汇，表示解决方案：

Initiative, solution, suggestion=proposal, way=approaches=method, find the access to the answers/solutions,

4.序列词

开始：start, begin, initial=initiate=initiation, unfold, commencement, carry out

暂停：stop, pause, balk at, cease, turn off,

继续：continue, go on, move on, carry on, subsequently

最后：last, finally, end, conclusion, consequently

5. 强调结构：

转折为强调

否定结构：

not, never, none, seldom (几乎不)

little, few否定，不

I have few mistakes in this action, 在这次行动中我机会没有犯错。

far from

It is far from perfection. 但这次行动离完美还很远。

fail to

given that 考略到

most of the teammates fail to cooperate合作 with each other. 大多数的队员都没能做到协调一致

缺乏：

insufficient, deficiency, shortage, lack = not enough

所以领导说这可能是因为我们平时缺乏训练。

And according to the commander, it is resulting from the lack of practice.

And insufficient amount of practice have devoted to/breed/generated/ this.