1、集中+零散：即每天专门抽出一段时间来记忆单词，然后再随时巩固。尽量选择便携式的词汇书，一有空就拿出来看。
2、举一反三：即根据词根、词缀来记忆的方法，在以往单词的基础上拓展。
3、情景联想记忆：即把单词放到句子中或者将意思相关联的单词或词组归类记忆，这样的好处是记忆起来不会枯燥，而且做到了理论联系实际，方便以后的实际运用。
4、练习记忆：即通过反复练习来加强单词的记忆效果，避免单纯的机械记忆。
5、分项记忆：因为听、说、读、写各项对词汇的要求不尽相同，所以在记忆单词时应该更有针对性。例如，阅读的单词应当以识读为主，很多单词只要求看到它知道其意思即可;而听力单词则不仅要求拼写正确而且要求发音无误。
如今市面上的词汇书已经数不尽数，只有找到一本适合自己的才是根本，适合自己的才是王道!今天针对雅思听力词汇，给出大家一些常见词汇及相关的练习。
Tips: 一位老师曾经说过，听力考试中考的就是单词，就是场景词汇。所以考生们一定要把以下词汇读准记牢!
租房场景
tenant租客，landlord(landlady)房东(女房东)，lease/contract租约，rent房租
bill 账单(通常是指水电费各项杂费的账单)phone bill/fee电话费
electricity bill/fee电费for rent 出租
住宿类型: accommodation住宿
dormitory 学生宿舍
high-rise高层(建筑)，flat公寓(英式), apartment公寓(美式)
motel汽车旅馆，student hostel学生旅店，youth hostel青年旅店
home stay, host family 留宿当地人家
房屋设施facilities:
curtain窗帘vacuum cleaner真空吸尘器closed-circuit TV 闭路电视
internet access/connection 网路连接air-conditioner空调electric fan电扇
central heating中央供暖water heater 热水器fridge/refrigerator电冰箱
microwave oven微波炉toaster 烤面包机washing machine洗衣机，
对话练习：
A：I’m interested in seeing the room you have ________. (出租)
B：Okay. Come on in.
A：Can I use the kitchen?
B：Yes. You can use it as much as you like as long as you buy your own food.
A：That’s nice. How much is the _____________(房租)
B：It’s $120 a month due on the first of every month.
A：Does the rent include _____________(电费)?
B：No, it doesn’t.
A：Can you go down a little?
B：No. It’s firm.
A：OK, I think I’ll take it.
B：Great.
银行场景词汇
financial 金融的, banking center 银行中心
information/reception desk咨询台, waiting area等候区
办理业务需要的材料：
documentation 证明材料identity card 身份证
passport 护照student card 学生证passbook 存折
银行业务transaction：loan贷款，long-term loan长期贷款
money order汇票, check支票，deposit 存钱counterfeit money 假钞
工作人员staff：cashier出纳员
账户类型bank account：student account学生账户,
current account 现金账户
deposit account 储蓄账户
对话练习：
A：What can I do for you, sir?
B：I want to ___________ (存钱)5,000 RMB in my ___________. (账户)
A：Please give me your money with the ____________. (存折)
B：All right. Here you are.
A：Oh, we find it is a ___________ . (假钞)
B：Really?
A：According to the regulations, a counterfeit note should be confiscated.
B：OK, no problem.
