判断题是雅思阅读中非常重要的一个题型，也是阅读中出现频率最高的题型之一。每套雅思阅读题目中至少会出现一次判断题。判断题的做法同雅思阅读其他题型的顺序是一致的，依然是先定位再根据同义词替换判断所给句子的TRUE，FALSE或者NOT GIVEN。首先判断题在原文中为一句话对应一个题，且每个题的考点具有唯一性。在这类题目中我们最常遇到的问题是对于False和Not Given无法区分，这里给出一个最简单的验证方法，即False是可逆的，Not Given不可逆。也就是说如果某个题目我们的答案是False，说明如果我们把题目加上反义词后在原文中能找到相应出处，而Not Given的题目变成反义的句子后依然无法在原文中找到相对应的信息。下面我们以剑桥雅思四test1中的几个题为例看一下具体解题思路和过程。 第一题：The plight of the rainforests has largely been ignored by the media.根据media定位到第一段 “In the face of the frequent and often vivid media coverage…” 说明rainforests的境况并没有被媒体忽视，而且在第三段中可以看到 “Despite the extensive coverage in the popular media of the destruction of rainforests,…”很明显看出媒体很关注热带雨林的现状，而非ignored，答案为FALSE。 第二题：Children only accept opinions on rainforests that they encounter in classrooms.根据children和classroom定位到第二段 “These ideas may be developed by children absorbing ideas through the popular media.”明显与题目中的only in classrooms相反，答案为FALSE。 第三题：It has been suggested that children hold mistaken views about the ‘pure’ science that they study at school.根据‘pure’定位到第二段，“Many studies have shown that children harbor misconceptions about ‘pure’, curriculum science.”同义转述，答案为TRUE。 第四题：The fact that children’s ideas about science form part of a larger framework of ideas means that it is easier to change them.根据framework定位到第二段 “These misconceptions do not remain isolated but become incorporated into a multifaceted, but organized, conceptual framework, making it and the component ideas, some of which are erroneous, more robust but also accessible to modification.” Accessible to modification等同于easier to change，答案为TRUE。 |
