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【雅思写作】写好六类复合句(二)


定语从句

1 who 引导,修饰“人”

Those who ...,  ......的人......

Students who ..., ...的学生...

Children who ..., ...的孩子

例1:Those who feel that sports stars' salaries are justified might argue that the number of professionals with real talent are very few.

例2:Students without teachers will surely be lost; but students who simply rely on teachers for knowledge aren't really learning.

例3:Children who enter school at an early age are generally more confident and independent than children who stay at home with their parents.

2.that 引导,修饰“物”

例1: Likewise,economics is a fundamental discipline that allows societies to be stable and move forward.

例2:The workload that could take months to finish by manual labor could be done flawlessly by robots in minutes.

例3:How to handle criminals is a problem (that) all countries and societies face. (that 在定语从句中做宾语可省略)

3. 逗号后加which 引导,修饰前面的整个句子(非限制性定语从句)

例1:If fuel prices go up, either fewer people will drive or people will drive less, which makes sense for reducing polltion.

例2: Demand for various commodities creates a huge market for the local and international businesses,which in trun increases demand for the labor market.

例3:Government should develop and launch a good traddic control system, which can monitior and facilitate traffic flows on major roads for better and safer road usage,reducing the chances of accidents.