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写作高分指南:雅思写作常用三类关联词汇总

并列(and)关系类

A 排序/列举(sequencing/listing)

First of all in the first place to begin with after this/that

Following this/that afterwards the first (reason) is

First(ly)… after that finally

B 递进(reinforcing)

Also besides furthermore

In addition more over what’s more

C 等同(equating)

In the same way likewise… similarly……..

Accordingly… equally important… not only… but(also)

D 总结(summarising)

In conclusion in summary In short lastly

To conclude to sum up finally

E 举例(referring)

For example for instance in particular

Particularly such as that is to say

Namely … a (good) case in point… to illustrate

F 结果(showing results)

As a result consequently hence so

Therefore thereby thus for this reason

Leads to cause

选择(or)类

A 推断(inferring)


In other words in that case then

(or) else otherwise

B 替换(giving alternatives)

Alternatively on the other hand then again

C 重复(restating)

In other words that is to say to put it simply

转折(but)类

A 比较/对比(contrasting)


Conversely in comparison in contrast to this

Instead nevertheless on the contrary

On the other hand … whereas… … while/whilst

B 让步(conceding)

Afeter all all the same even if

Although/though/even though however still

In spite of / despite this/ that nevertheless nonetheless

yet