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SAT宗教/生活习惯单词串讲(四)

340.mysterious: scrutable神秘而不可知的:可了解的

341.nadir: acme/summit    最低点:顶点

342.nascent: fully established   初期:完全建立

343.nebulous: limpid/distinct/unambiguous/clear out  模糊的:清楚的,明显的

344.nefarious: beneficial/exemplary/virtuous邪恶的:仁慈的

345.noncommittal: confirm        不能确定:确定

Mary Ellen Pleasant, as a ------- supporter of Black emancipation before the Civil War, spurned politicians

who advocated quiet dissent.

(A) cavalier (B) vociferous (C) sanguine (D) premature (E) noncommittal

这个题我是查了好多词典才找到这道题的答案

cavalier:given to haughty disregard of others,正好对应spurn:reject with contempt

注意以后这种题目不会经常出现,因为cavalier确实经常义项只有“骑士”

350.noxious: salubrious     有害的:有益健康的

351.numb: sensation麻木:感觉

352.obfuscate: elucidate    使迷惑◇阐明,说明

In response to the students’ confused expressions, the teacher attempted to__ the subject with a clear example.

(A)    extricate

(B)    evade

(C)    comprehend

(D)    elucidate

(E)     obfuscate

353.oblivious: mindful         忘却的:留意的

oblivious(ob不再,liv,life,不再记住) consign….to oblivion

She found her work so__ that she lost herself in it and was completely___ the noise surrounding her.

(A)     inspiring, annoyed by

(B)    complex, involved in

(C)    absorbing, oblivious to

(D)    exhausting, taken with

(E)     repetitive, afraid of

354. obscure: elucidate       使含糊:阐明

355.obtuse: insightful         愚笨的:有深刻见解的

356occluded: unobstructed      闭塞的:不闭塞的

357.offhand: premeditated        即兴的:预谋的

358.opacity: transparency不透明:透明

359.opportune: inappropriate  适宜的:不适当的

360.ostentation: artlessness      卖弄:朴实

         ostentatious: unassuming    炫耀卖弄的:谦逊的

Though some assert that all behavior is learned, there are others who hold that some behaviors are -----, existing before any learning occurs.

A. ostentatious

B. innate

C. durable

D. cultural

361.ostracize: welcome       排斥:欢迎

Advocates of free speech argue that in order to__ the right of Americans to express their opinions, no citizen who expresses unpopular sentiments should be__.

(A)    maximize, pulged

(B)    ensure, ostracized

(C)    diminish, inhibited

(D)    elucidate, restricted

(E)     embellish, praised

362.overbearing: meek       傲慢的:谦逊的

363.pacific: truculent  和平的:好战的

364.palliate: exacerbate      减轻:加重

365.pandemonium: serene         喧嚣:宁静

366.panoramic: narrow      全景的:狭窄的

Despite the markings that ranked the trail as moderately difficult, the hikers found the trek to be challenging as the path was__; it meandered ceaselessly around the riverbank for miles.

(A)    panoramic

(B)    precipitous

(C)    serpentine

(D)    circumscribed

(E)     retrograde

precipitous:陡峭的(pre向前+cip落)

367.paradoxical: common  荒谬的:普通的

368.patent: abstruse  显然的:深奥的

369.pedestrian: imaginative       缺乏想象的:富于想象的

不要和pedantic混淆了,pedantic:marked by a narrow focus on or display of learning especially its trivial aspects,卖弄学问的,此外也不要和didactic(教诲的,说教的)相混淆。

(1)Dr. Schwartz’s lecture on art, while detailed and scholarly, focused___ on the premodern; some students may have appreciated his specialized knowledge, but those with more____ interests may have been disappointed.

(A) literally--- medieval (B) completely--- pedantic (C) expansively--- technical

(D) voluminously---- creative  (E)exclusively--- comprehensive

(2)We were amazed that a man who had been heretofore the most__ of public speakers could, in a single speech, electrify an audience and bring them cheering to their feet.

(A)    enthralling

(B)    accomplished

(C)     pedestrian

(D)    auspicious

(E)     masterful

(3)The dispute became so ------ that we were afraid the adversaries would come to blows.

A. ironic   B. generalized   C. didactic

D. articulate  E. acrimonious

(4)The teacher’s authority was not------; students frequently ------and had to be sent to the principal for discipline.

A. helpful…reviewed

B. didactic …answered

C. realistic …supported

D. complete …misbehaved