以下为SAT考试重最常见的28个词根
Here’s a list of the 28 most common word roots that’ll help you puzzle out the meanings of unfamiliar SAT words.
Word Root |
What It Means |
SAT Vocab Words |
ante |
before |
antebellum, antediluvian |
anti |
against |
antithesis, antipathy, antiseptic |
auto |
self |
autocratic |
bene |
good, well |
benefactor, benevolent, benediction |
chron |
time |
anachronism, asynchronous |
circum |
around |
circumnavigate, circumference, circumlocution, circumvent, circumscribe |
con, com |
with, together |
convene, concatenate, conjoin, companionable |
contra, counter |
against |
contradict, counteract, contravene |
cred |
to believe |
credo, credible, credence, credulity, incredulous |
dict |
to speak |
verdict, malediction, dictate, dictum, indict |
dis |
not |
disperse, dissuade, distemper, disarray, disjointed |
equi |
equal |
equidistant, equilateral, equilibrium, equinox, equitable, equanimity |
ex, e |
out, away |
emit, enervate, excise, extirpate, expunge, exonerate, exacerbate |
flu, flux |
flow |
effluence, effluvium, fluctuate, confluence |
hyper |
above, over |
hyperbolic |
in, im |
not |
inviolate, innocuous, intractable, impregnable, impermeable, impervious |
inter |
between |
intermittent, introvert, interdict, interrogate |
mal |
bad |
malformation, maladjusted, dismal, malady, malcontent, malfeasance |
multi |
many |
multitude, multivalent |
neo |
new |
neologism, neophyte |
omni |
all |
omnipotent, omnivorous, omniscient |
per |
through |
persuade, impervious, persistent, persecute |
sanct |
holy |
sanctify, sanctuary, sanction, sanctimonious, sacrosanct |
scrib, script |
to write |
inscription, prescribe, proscribe, ascribe, conscript, scribble, scribe |
spect |
to look |
circumspect, retrospect, prospect, spectacle, aspect |
tract |
to drag, to draw |
protract, detract, intractable |
trans |
across |
transduce, intransigent |
vert |
to turn |
extrovert, introvert |