下面为大家整理的是在SAT语法题目中最为常见的几类逻辑关系的汇总,非常详细,并在后面附有相应的例子。大家在备考自己的SAT语法题的时候,如果能够从不同的侧面掌握这些相应的关系,会在解题的时候有很大的帮助的。
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Ø 因果关系
明显因果关系:Because, because of, for, as, since, in that, be due to, as long as, if, when, so, so that, therefore, thereby, as a result, consequently, accordingly, thus, hence
隐含因果关系:given, considering, lead to, result in, give rise to, derive from, result from, on the basis of, represent, be based on, rely on, spring from
Because A, B/ A, because B/ A, so/therefore B
Given/since A, B
Too A to B/ so A that B/ such A that B
-ing/ -ed
Ø 目的手段关系
in order to, to, for, by, 分词短语, 不定式
A by B
In order to/ to
Ø 递进关系
even, indeed, not only…but also…, almost…quite
Ø 并列复指关系
and, 分号,非转折含义连接词(and, or…),平行结构,同位语
A, B
A and B
词性并列结构
Ø 解释关系
分词短语,不定式短语,状语从句,冒号
定语从句/状语从句
分号/冒号/that is/逗号
A,B=A’,B’
插入语成分
Ø 转折关系
although, though, even though, albeit, despite, in spite of, however, but, yet, while, whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, notwithstanding, whatever
Ø 对比关系
结构对比关系:not…but…, instead, in contrast, on the contrary, far from…, on the other hand, rather than, more…than…, otherwise, unlike, not so much…as...
特殊含义词对比:paradoxical, paradoxically, ironical, ironically, unexpected, unexpectedly, curious, curiously, surprise, surprisingly, unfortunate, unfortunately, puzzle, shock
时间对比关系before, until, since, previous, current, recently, now, today, yesterday, later, future, begin, start, origin, create, once, early, formerly, initially, pristine, erstwhile, heretofore, hitherto, no longer
明显对比含义词:contrast whether rather than rather than instead
非明显对比含义词:remarkable typically/uncharacteristic between A and B
特殊含义词对比:disappointed paradoxically actually
时间对比关系
Ø 因果关系
明显因果关系:Because, because of, for, as, since, in that, be due to, as long as, if, when, so, so that, therefore, thereby, as a result, consequently, accordingly, thus, hence
隐含因果关系:given, considering, lead to, result in, give rise to, derive from, result from, on the basis of, represent, be based on, rely on, spring from
Because A, B/ A, because B/ A, so/therefore B
Given/since A, B
Too A to B/ so A that B/ such A that B
-ing/ -ed
Ø 目的手段关系
in order to, to, for, by, 分词短语, 不定式
A by B
In order to/ to
Ø 递进关系
even, indeed, not only…but also…, almost…quite
Ø 并列复指关系
and, 分号,非转折含义连接词(and, or…),平行结构,同位语
A, B
A and B
词性并列结构
Ø 解释关系
分词短语,不定式短语,状语从句,冒号
定语从句/状语从句
分号/冒号/that is/逗号
A,B=A’,B’
SAT语法题解题步骤
一、通过关系词判断句子的逻辑关系
同义关系
反义关系
二、找到关键词所在的词语或短语
名词具有感情色彩的修饰语一般有以下几种情况:①adj. ②of修饰结构③定语从句修饰 ④非谓语动词修饰结构
动词具有强烈感情色彩的修饰语一般有以下几种情况:①adv. ②状语从句修饰(原因状语从句,时间状语从句,地点状语从句,条件状语从句等)
人物、事物的特性特征
并列结构。比如:______evidence, unquestionable proof
三、逻辑分析
正反义词分析
正负评价分析
支持反对类动词分析
其实掌握SAT语法题目,大家最需要掌握的就是语法知识点和逻辑关系了,其中语法知识点是中国考生相对比较擅长的,但是逻辑关系的部分则不然,所以无忧小编建议大家可以花费更多的精力在这个上面,以便在自己的薄弱项上有更高的提高。